In what populations should cough and cold medicines that contain sympathomimetic decongestion be used cautiously?

Test Bank for Pharmacotherapeutics Advanced Practice Nurse 2025 Exam based Questions and correct answers 7th edition all chapters covered Digoxin levels need to be monitored closely when the following medication is started: 1. Loratadine 2. Diphenhydramine 3. Ipratropium 4. Albuterol (Answer)- Albuterol Patients with pheochromocytoma should avoid what class of drug and why? (Answer)- Beta-2-Agonists as it causes hypertensive crisis What medications should be use cautiously with African American men with moderate persistent asthma? (Answer)- Salmeterol - It is an inhaled long-acting beta agonist; studies showed increase of respiratory and asthma related deaths in African Americans LTBA's received a black box warning due to? (Answer)- increased risk of asthma related deaths What is the bronchodilator of choice for those taking propranolol? (Answer)- Ipratropium Life-style management for those taking theophylline. (Answer)- self-monitoring of respiratory status w. peak flowmeter; stop smoking; voice environmental triggers for asthma What does Tiotropium bromide treat (Spiriva)? (Answer)- COPD The medication is an inhaled anticholinergic How often should Beclomethasone be used for someone with asthma? (Answer)- Daily What are some side effects if montelukast (singular)? (Answer)- Aggression, anxiety, depression, and or suicidal thoughts Who can montelukast be prescribed for? (Answer)- a child with moderate persistent asthma Are there known drug reactions with Beclomethasone (QVAR) (Answer)- No What prescription of the following will someone with acute rhinitis benefit from? 1) Fluticasone 2) Cetirizine (Zyrtec) 3) OTC Cromolyn Nasap Spray (Nasalcrom) 4) Any of the Above? (Answer)- Any of the above What should be monitor for those who are taking diphenhydramine? (Answer)- Urinary retention Why are second generation antihistamines such as Claritin taking for seasonal allergies instead of first generation? (Answer)- They are less sedating then first generation antihistamines Who can be prescribed Sudafed? (Answer)- Anyone over the age of 4 years old