,TABLEROF CONTENTS
1. IntroductiontoPathology
R R
2. SpecializedImagingTechniques
R R
3. RespiratorySystem
R
4. SkeletalSystem
R
5. GastrointestinalSystem R
6. UrinarySystem
R
7. CardiovascularSystem R
8. NervousSystemDisease
R R
9. HematopoieticSystem R
10. EndocrineSystem
R
11. ReproductiveSystem R
12. MiscellaneousDiseases R
, Chapter1:IntroductiontoPathology
R R R
Test RBank
MULTIPLE RCHOICE
1. A Rdisease Rprocess Rcaused Rby Rphysicians Ror Rtheir Rtreatment Ris Rthis Rtype Rof Rprocess.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. Community Racquired
ANSWER: B
The Rdisease Rprocess Rcaused Rby Rphysicians Rand Rtheir Rtreatment Ris Riatrogenic.
REF: p. R3
2. Basic Rreactions Rof Rthe Rbody Rto Rsome Rform Rof Rinjury Ris Ra:
a. Disease Rprocess
b. Pathology
c. Study Rof Rdiseases
d. Idiopathic Rprocess
ANSWER: A
A Rdisease Ris Rthe Rpattern Rof Rthe Rbody’s Rresponse Rto Rsome Rform Rof Rinjury.
REF: p. R1
,3. What Rterm Ris Rused Rto Rdenote Ra Rdisease Rin Rwhich Rthe Runderlying Rcause Ris Runknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANSWER: A
Idiopathic Rdiseases Rare Rthose Rwith Ran Runknown, Ror Ras Rof Ryet Runidentified, Rcause.
REF: p. R3
4. Alterations Rof Rcell Rgrowth, Rspecifically Ran Rabnormal Rproliferation Rof Rcells Ris Rcalled:
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia
ANSWER: C
Alterations Rin Rcell Rgrowth Rlead Rto Rthe Rdevelopment Rof Rneoplasms R(tumors).
REF: p. R7
5. The Rinitial Rresponse Rof Rbody Rtissues Rto Rlocal Rinjury Ris:
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
ANSWER: D
Inflammation Risvthe Rinitial Rresponse Rof Rbody Rtissues Rto Rlocal Rinjury.
, REF: p. R3
6. Heat Rand Rrednessvassociated Rwith Rinflammation Ris Rproduced Rby:
a. Hyperemia
b. Scar Rtissue
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction
ANSWER: A
This Rhyperemia Rproduces Rthe Rheat Rand Rredness Rassociated Rwith Rinflammation.
REF: p. R3
7. In Ran Rinjury, Rthe Rdestroyed Rtissue Ris Rreplaced Rwith:
a. Granulomatous R inflammation
b. Granulation Rtissue
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens
ANSWER: B
A Rfibrous Rscar Rreplaces Rthe Rarea Rof Rdestroyed Rtissue Rwith Rgranulation Rtissue. RGranulation Rtissue
Rreferst Ro Ra Rcombination Rof Ryoung, Rdeveloping Rcapillaries Rand Ractively Rproliferating Rfibroblasts,
Rwhich Rproduce Rconnective Rtissue Rfibers R(collagen) Rthat Rreplace Rthe Rdead Rtissue.
REF: p. R4
8. Of Rthe Rfive Rclinical Rsigns Rof Racute Rinflammation, Rthe Rmedical Rterm Rfor Rswelling Ris:
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
, d. Dolor
ANSWER: B
The Rfive Rclinical Rsignsvof Racute Rinflammation Rare Rrubor R(redness), Rcalor R(heat), Rtumor R(swelling),
Rdolor( Rpain), Rand Rloss Rof Rfunction.
REF: p. R4
9. Some Rbacterial Rorganisms Rthat Rproduce Rthese Rsubstances Rthat Rcause Rdamage Rto Rthe Rtissue Rand
Rincite Rthe Rinflammatory Rprocess Rare Rknown Ras:
a. Toxoids
b. Pyogens
c. Toxins
d. Abscesses
ANSWER: C
Some Rbacterial Rorganisms R(such Ras Rstaphylococci Rand Rstreptococci) Rproduce Rtoxins Rthat Rdamage
Rthet Rissues Rand Rincite Ran Rinflammatory Rresponse.
REF: p. R4
10. Chronic Rinflammation Rin Ra Rlocalized Rarea, Rwhich Roften Rhas Ra Rcentralized Rnecrosis Ris Rcalled:
a. An Rexudates
b. A Rgranuloma
c. An Rabscess
d. Hyperplasia
ANSWER: B
A Rgranuloma Ris Ra Rlocalized Rarea Rof Rchronic Rinflammation, Roften Rwith Rcentral Rnecrosis.
REF: p. R4
1. IntroductiontoPathology
R R
2. SpecializedImagingTechniques
R R
3. RespiratorySystem
R
4. SkeletalSystem
R
5. GastrointestinalSystem R
6. UrinarySystem
R
7. CardiovascularSystem R
8. NervousSystemDisease
R R
9. HematopoieticSystem R
10. EndocrineSystem
R
11. ReproductiveSystem R
12. MiscellaneousDiseases R
, Chapter1:IntroductiontoPathology
R R R
Test RBank
MULTIPLE RCHOICE
1. A Rdisease Rprocess Rcaused Rby Rphysicians Ror Rtheir Rtreatment Ris Rthis Rtype Rof Rprocess.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. Community Racquired
ANSWER: B
The Rdisease Rprocess Rcaused Rby Rphysicians Rand Rtheir Rtreatment Ris Riatrogenic.
REF: p. R3
2. Basic Rreactions Rof Rthe Rbody Rto Rsome Rform Rof Rinjury Ris Ra:
a. Disease Rprocess
b. Pathology
c. Study Rof Rdiseases
d. Idiopathic Rprocess
ANSWER: A
A Rdisease Ris Rthe Rpattern Rof Rthe Rbody’s Rresponse Rto Rsome Rform Rof Rinjury.
REF: p. R1
,3. What Rterm Ris Rused Rto Rdenote Ra Rdisease Rin Rwhich Rthe Runderlying Rcause Ris Runknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANSWER: A
Idiopathic Rdiseases Rare Rthose Rwith Ran Runknown, Ror Ras Rof Ryet Runidentified, Rcause.
REF: p. R3
4. Alterations Rof Rcell Rgrowth, Rspecifically Ran Rabnormal Rproliferation Rof Rcells Ris Rcalled:
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia
ANSWER: C
Alterations Rin Rcell Rgrowth Rlead Rto Rthe Rdevelopment Rof Rneoplasms R(tumors).
REF: p. R7
5. The Rinitial Rresponse Rof Rbody Rtissues Rto Rlocal Rinjury Ris:
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
ANSWER: D
Inflammation Risvthe Rinitial Rresponse Rof Rbody Rtissues Rto Rlocal Rinjury.
, REF: p. R3
6. Heat Rand Rrednessvassociated Rwith Rinflammation Ris Rproduced Rby:
a. Hyperemia
b. Scar Rtissue
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction
ANSWER: A
This Rhyperemia Rproduces Rthe Rheat Rand Rredness Rassociated Rwith Rinflammation.
REF: p. R3
7. In Ran Rinjury, Rthe Rdestroyed Rtissue Ris Rreplaced Rwith:
a. Granulomatous R inflammation
b. Granulation Rtissue
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens
ANSWER: B
A Rfibrous Rscar Rreplaces Rthe Rarea Rof Rdestroyed Rtissue Rwith Rgranulation Rtissue. RGranulation Rtissue
Rreferst Ro Ra Rcombination Rof Ryoung, Rdeveloping Rcapillaries Rand Ractively Rproliferating Rfibroblasts,
Rwhich Rproduce Rconnective Rtissue Rfibers R(collagen) Rthat Rreplace Rthe Rdead Rtissue.
REF: p. R4
8. Of Rthe Rfive Rclinical Rsigns Rof Racute Rinflammation, Rthe Rmedical Rterm Rfor Rswelling Ris:
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
, d. Dolor
ANSWER: B
The Rfive Rclinical Rsignsvof Racute Rinflammation Rare Rrubor R(redness), Rcalor R(heat), Rtumor R(swelling),
Rdolor( Rpain), Rand Rloss Rof Rfunction.
REF: p. R4
9. Some Rbacterial Rorganisms Rthat Rproduce Rthese Rsubstances Rthat Rcause Rdamage Rto Rthe Rtissue Rand
Rincite Rthe Rinflammatory Rprocess Rare Rknown Ras:
a. Toxoids
b. Pyogens
c. Toxins
d. Abscesses
ANSWER: C
Some Rbacterial Rorganisms R(such Ras Rstaphylococci Rand Rstreptococci) Rproduce Rtoxins Rthat Rdamage
Rthet Rissues Rand Rincite Ran Rinflammatory Rresponse.
REF: p. R4
10. Chronic Rinflammation Rin Ra Rlocalized Rarea, Rwhich Roften Rhas Ra Rcentralized Rnecrosis Ris Rcalled:
a. An Rexudates
b. A Rgranuloma
c. An Rabscess
d. Hyperplasia
ANSWER: B
A Rgranuloma Ris Ra Rlocalized Rarea Rof Rchronic Rinflammation, Roften Rwith Rcentral Rnecrosis.
REF: p. R4
