Test Bank For Radiographic Pathology for Technologists, 8th Edition by Nina Kowalczyk | 9780323416320 | LATEST

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,Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology
g g g g

Test Bank
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MULTIPLE gCHOICE

1. The gsequence gof gevents gproducing gcellular gchanges gfollowing ginjury gbest gdefines:
a. manifestations.
b. pathogenesis.
c. sign.
d. symptom.
ANS: g B REF: g g p. g2

2. An gabnormal gdisturbance gof gthe gfunction gand gstructure gof gthe ghuman gbody gfollowing
injury grefers gto:
g

a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
d. pathogenesis.
ANS: g A REF: g g p. g2

3. The gstudy gof gthe gcause gof gdisease gis gtermed:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
d. prognosis.
ANS: g B REF: g g p. g2

4. Common gagents gthat gcause gdisease ginclude:
1. bacteria.
2. chemicals.
3. heat.
a. 1 gand g2 gonly
b. 1 gand g3 gonly
c. 2 gand g3 gonly
d. 1, g2, gand g3
ANS: g D REF: g g p. g2

5. A gsyndrome gis gbest gdefined gas:
a. a ggenetic gabnormality gof ga gsingle gprotein.
b. an gadverse gresponse gto gmedical gtreatment.
c. the gpatient’s gperception gof gthe gdisease.
d. signs gand gsymptoms gthat gcharacterize ga gspecific gabnormal gdisturbance.
ANS: g D REF: g g p. g2

6. An gadverse gresponse gto gmedical gtreatment gitself gis gtermed:
a. autoimmune.

, b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
d. nosocomial.
ANS: g B REF: g g p. g3

7. Prognosis grefers gto:
a. diseases gusually ghaving ga gquick gonset.
b. the gname gof gthe gparticular gdisease.
c. the gpredicted gcourse gand goutcome gof gthe gdisease.
d. the gstructure gof gcells gor gtissue.
ANS: g C REF: g g p. g3

8. Diseases gthat ggenerally grequire ga gdecrease gin gthe gexposure gtechnique gare gconsidered:
a. destructive.
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
d. all gof gthe gabove.
ANS: g D REF: g g p. g3

9. The ginvestigation gof gdisease goccurring gin glarge ggroups gbest gdefines:
a. epidemiology.
b. incidence.
c. prevalence.
d. all gof gthe gabove.
ANS: g A REF: g g p. g3

10. Data gregarding gthe gnumber gof gdeaths gcaused gby ga gparticular gdisease gaveraged gover ga
population gare gcollected gand greported gby gthe:
g

a. American gCollege gof gRadiology.
b. Centers gfor gDisease gControl.
c. Food gand gDrug gAdministration.
d. National gCenter gfor gHealth gStatistics.
ANS: g D REF: g g p. g2

11. Which gof gthe gfollowing gare gleading gcauses gof gdeath gin gthe gUnited gStates gfor gadults
aged g45 gyears gand ggreater?
g

1. Heart gdisease
2. Malignant gneoplasm
3. Polycystic gkidney gdisease
a. 1 gand g2 gonly
b. 1 gand g3 gonly
c. 2 gand g3 gonly
d. 1, g2, gand g3
ANS: g A REF: g g p. g4

12. In g2010, ghealth gspending gaccounted gfor gapproximately g % gof gthe gU.S. ggross
domestic gproduct.
g

, a. 12
b. 17
c. 21
d. 33
ANS: g B REF: g g p. g7

13. Each gcell gin gthe ghuman gbody, gexcept gthe greproductive gcells, gcontains g pairs gof gautosomal
gchromosomes gand g sex gchromosomes.
a. 11; g1
b. 11; g2
c. 22; g1
d. 22; g2
ANS: g D REF: g g p. g8

14. The gtypes gof ggene gmaps gthat ggrew gout gof gthe gidentification gof gDNA gsequences ginclude g
maps.
1. genetic
2. SNP
3. physical
a. 1 gand g2 gonly
b. 1 gand g3 gonly
c. 2 gand g3 gonly
d. 1, g2, gand g3
ANS: g B REF: g g p. g8

15. The gidentification gof gcommon gDNA gpattern gsequences gand gcommon gpatterns gof
genetic gvariations gof gsingle gDNA gbases gresulted gin:
g

a. the gGenome gProject.
b. genetic glinkage gmaps.
c. haplotype gmapping.
d. physical gmapping.
ANS: g C REF: g g p. g8

16. Diseases gthat gare gpresent gat gbirth gfrom ggenetic gor genvironmental gfactors gare gclassified gas:
a. congenital.
b. degenerative.
c. genetic.
d. metabolic.
ANS: g A REF: g g p. g10

17. A ggenetic gdisorder gcaused gby gan gabnormality gon gone gof gthe g22 gnonsex
chromosomes gis gconsidered:
g

a. autosomal.
b. dominant.
c. recessive.
d. sex glinked.