TEST BANK
FOUNDATIONS FOR L
POPULATION HEALTH IN
L L L
COMMUNITY/ PUBLIC HEALTH
L L L
TH
NURSING, 5 EDITION BY
L L L L
MARCIA STANHOPE
L L
,Stanhope: LFoundations Lof LPopulation LHealth Lfor LCommunity/Public LHealth LNursing, L5th LEdition
Contents:
Part LI: LPerspectives Lin LHealth LCare LDelivery Land LNursing
Chapter L1. LCommunity Land LPrevention LOriented LPractice Lto LImprove LPopulation LHealth
Chapter L2. LThe LHistory Lof LPublic LHealth Land LPublic Land LCommunity LHealth LNursing
Chapter L3. LThe LChanging LU.S. LHealth Land LPublic LHealth LCare LSystems
Part LII: LInfluences Lon LHealth LCare LDelivery Land LNursing
Chapter L4. LEthics Lin LPublic Land LCommunity LHealth LNursing LPractice
Chapter L5. LCultural LInfluences Lin LNursing Lin LCommunity LHealth
Chapter L6. LEnvironmental LHealth
Chapter L7. LGovernment, Lthe LLaw, Land LPolicy LActivism
Chapter L8. LEconomic LInfluences
Part LIII: LConceptual LFrameworks LApplied Lto LNursing LPractice Lin Lthe LCommunity
Chapter L9. LEpidemiological LApplications
Chapter L10. LEvidence-Based LPractice
Chapter L11. LUsing LHealth LEducation Land LGroups Lin Lthe LCommunity
Part LIV: LIssues Land LApproaches Lin LHealth LCare Lof LPopulations
Chapter L12. LCommunity LAssessment Land LEvaluation
Chapter L13. LCase LManagement
Chapter L14. LDisaster LManagement
Chapter L15. LSurveillance Land LOutbreak LInvestigation
Chapter L16. LProgram LManagement
Chapter L17. LManaging LQuality Land LSafety
Part LV: LIssues Land LApproaches Lin LFamily Land LIndividual LHealth LCare
Chapter L18. LFamily LDevelopment Land LFamily LNursing LAssessment
Chapter L19. LFamily LHealth LRisks
Chapter L20. LHealth LRisks LAcross Lthe LLife LSpan
Part LVI: LVulnerability: LPredisposing LFactors
Chapter L21. LVulnerability Land LVulnerable LPopulations: LAn LOverview
Chapter L22. LRural LHealth Land LMigrant LHealth
Chapter L23. LPoverty, LHomelessness, LTeen LPregnancy, Land LMental LIllness
Chapter L24. LAlcohol, LTobacco, Land LOther LDrug LProblems Lin Lthe LCommunity
Chapter L25. LViolence Land LHuman LAbuse
Chapter L26. LInfectious LDisease LPrevention Land LControl
Chapter L27. LHIV LInfection, LHepatitis, LTuberculosis, Land LSexually LTransmitted LDiseases
Part LVII: LNursing LPractice Lin Lthe LCommunity: LRoles Land LFunctions
Chapter L28. LNursing LPractice Lat Lthe LLocal, LState, Land LNational LLevels Lin LPublic LHealth
Chapter L29. LThe LFaith LCommunity LNurse
Chapter L30. LThe LNurse Lin LHome LHealth Land LHospice
Chapter L31. LThe LNurse Lin Lthe LSchools
Chapter L32. LThe LNurse Lin LOccupational LHealth
,Stanhope: LFoundations Lfor LPopulation LHealth Lin LCommunity/Public LHealthNursing, L5th LEdition
Chapter L01: LCommunity Land LPrevention LOriented LPractice Lto LImprove LPopulation LHealth
MULTIPLE LCHOICE
1. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lbest Ldescribes Lcommunity-based Lnursing?
a. A Lpractice Lin Lwhich Lcare Lis Lprovided Lfor Lindividuals Land Lfamilies
b. Providing Lcare Lwith La Lfocus Lon Lthe Lgroup’s Lneeds
c. Giving Lcare Lwith La Lfocus Lon Lthe Laggregate’s Lneeds
d. A Lvalue Lsystem Lin Lwhich Lall Lclients Lreceive Loptimal Lcare
ANS: L A
By Ldefinition, Lcommunity-based Lnursing Lis La Lsetting-specific Lpractice Lin Lwhich Lcare Lis
Lprovided Lfor L―sick‖ Lindividuals Land Lfamilies Lwhere Lthey Llive, Lwork, Land Lattend Lschool.
LThe Lemphasis Lis Lon Lacute Land Lchronic Lcare Land Lthe Lprovision Lof Lcomprehensive,
Lcoordinated, Land Lcontinuous Lcare. LThese Lnurses Lmay Lbe Lgeneralists Lor Lspecialists Lin
Lmaternal–infant, Lpediatric, Ladult, Lor Lpsychiatric Lmental Lhealth Lnursing. LCommunity-based
Lnursing Lemphasizes Lacute Land Lchronic Lcare Lto Lindividuals Land Lfamilies, Lrather Lthan
Lfocusing Lon Lgroups, Laggregates, Lor Lsystems.
2. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lbest Ldescribes Lcommunity-oriented Lnursing?
a. Focusing Lon Lthe Lprovision Lof Lcare Lto Lindividuals Land Lfamilies
b. Providing Lcare Lto Lmanage Lacute Lor Lchronic Lconditions
c. Giving Ldirect Lcare Lto Lill Lindividuals Lwithin Ltheir Lfamily Lsetting
d. Having Lthe Lgoal Lof Lhealth Lpromotion Land Ldisease Lprevention
ANS: L D
By Ldefinition, Lcommunity-oriented Lnursing Lhas Lthe Lgoal Lof Lpreserving, Lprotecting, Lor
Lmaintaining Lhealth Land Lpreventing Ldisease Lto Lpromote Lthe Lquality Lof Llife. LAll Lnurses Lmay
Lfocus Lon Lindividuals Land Lfamilies, Lgive Ldirect Lcare Lto Lill Lpersons Lwithin Ltheir Lfamily
Lsetting, Land Lhelp Lmanage Lacute Lor Lchronic Lconditions. LThese Ldefinitions Lare Lnot Lspecific
Lto Lcommunity-oriented Lnursing.
3. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lis Lthe Lprimary Lfocus Lof Lpublic Lhealth Lnursing?
a. Families Land Lgroups
b. Illness-oriented L care
c. Individuals Lwithin Lthe Lfamily Lunit
d. Health Lcare Lof Lcommunities Land Lpopulations
ANS: L D
In Lpublic Lhealth Lnursing Lthe Lprimary Lfocus Lis Lon Lthe Lhealth Lcare Lof Lcommunities Land
Lpopulations Lrather Lthan Lon Lindividuals, Lgroups, Land Lfamilies. LThe Lgoal Lis Lto Lprevent
Ldisease Land Lpreserve, Lpromote, Lrestore, Land Lprotect Lhealth Lfor Lthe Lcommunity Land Lthe
Lpopulation Lwithin Lit. LCommunity-based Lnurses Ldeal Lprimarily Lwith Lillness-oriented Lcare
Lof Lindividuals Land Lfamilies Lacorss Lthe Llife Lspan. LThe Laim Lis Lto Lamanage Lacute Land
Lchronic Lhealth Lconditions Lin Lthe Lcommunity, Land Lthe Lfocus Lof Lpractice Lis Lon Lindividual
Lor Lfamily-centered Lillness Lcare.
, 4. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lis Lresponsible Lfor Lthe Ldramatic Lincrease Lin Llife Lexpectancy
Lduring Lthe L20th Lcentury?
a. Technology Lincreases Lin Lthe Lfield Lof Lmedical Llaboratory Lresearch
b. Advances Lin Lsurgical Ltechniques Land Lprocedures
c. Sanitation Land Lother Lpopulation-based Lprevention Lprograms
d. Use Lof Lantibiotics Lto Lfight Linfections
ANS: L C
Improvements Lin Lcontrol Lof Linfectious Ldiseases Lthrough Limmunizations, Lsanitation, Land
Lother Lpopulation-based Lprevention Lprograms Lled Lto Lthe Lincrease Lin Llife Lexpectancy Lfrom
Lless Lthan L50 Lyears Lin L1900 Lto Lmore Lthan L78 Lyears Lin L2013. LAlthough Lpeople Lare
Lexcited Lwhen La Lnew Ldrug Lis Ldiscovered Lthat Lcures La Ldisease Lor Lwhen La Lnew Lway Lto
Ltransplant Lorgans Lis Lperfected, Lit Lis Limportant Lto Lknow Labout Lthe Lsignificant Lgains Lin
Lthe Lhealth Lof Lpopulations Lthat Lhave Lcome Llargely Lfrom Lpublic Lhealth Laccomplishments.
5. A Lnurse Lis Ldeveloping La Lplan Lto Ldecrease Lthe Lnumber Lof Lpremature Ldeaths Lin Lthe
Lcommunity. LWhich Lof Lthe Lfollowing Linterventions Lwould Lmost Llikely Lbe Limplemented
Lby Lthe Lnurse?
a. Increase Lthe Lcommunity’s Lknowledge Labout Lhospice Lcare.
b. Promote Lhealthy Llifestyle Lbehavior Lchoices Lamong Lthe Lcommunity Lmembers.
c. Encourage Lemployers Lto Lhave Lwellness Lcenters Lat Leach Lindustrial Lsite.
d. Ensure Ltimely Land Leffective Lmedical Lintervention Land Ltreatment Lfor
Lcommunity Lmembers.
ANS: L B
Public Lhealth Lapproaches Lcould Lhelp Lprevent Lpremature Ldeaths Lby Linfluencing Lthe Lway
Lpeople Leat, Ldrink, Ldrive, Lengage Lin Lexercise, Land Ltreat Lthe Lenvironment. LIncreasing
Lknowledge Lof Lhospice Lcare, Lencouraging Lon-site Lwellness Lcenters, Land Lensuring Ltimely
Ltreatment Lof Lmedical Lconditions Ldo Lnot Laddress Lthe Lfocus Lof Limproving Loverall Lhealth
Lthrough Lhealth Lpromotion Lstrategies. LThis Lis Lthe Lmajor Lmethod Lthat Lis Lsuggested Lto
Ldecrease Lthe Lincidence Lof Lpremature Ldeath.
6. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lis La Lbasic Lassumption Lof Lpublic Lhealth Lefforts?
a. Health Ldisparities Lamong Lany Lgroups Lare Lmorally Land Llegally Lwrong.
b. Health Lcare Lis Lthe Lmost Limportant Lpriority Lin Lgovernment Lplanning Land Lfunding.
c. The Lhealth Lof Lindividuals Lcannot Lbe Lseparated Lfrom Lthe Lhealth Lof Lthe Lcommunity.
d. The Lgovernment Lis Lresponsible Lfor Llengthening Lthe Llife Lspan Lof LAmericans.
ANS: L C
Public Lhealth Lpractice Lfocuses Lon Lthe Lcommunity Las La Lwhole, Land Lthe Leffect L of Lthe
Lcommunity’s Lhealth Lstatus L(resources) Lon Lthe Lhealth Lof Lindividuals, Lfamilies, Land
Lgroups. LThe Lgoal Lis Lto Lprevent Ldisease Land Ldisability Land Lpromote Land Lprotect Lthe
Lhealth Lof Lthe Lcommunity Las La Lwhole. LPublic Lhealth Lcan Lbe Ldescribed Las Lwhat Lsociety
Lcollectively Ldoes Lto Lensure Lthat Lconditions Lexist Lin Lwhich Lpeople Lcan Lbe Lhealthy. LThe
Lbasic Lassumptions Lof Lpublic Lhealth Ldo Lnot Ljudge Lthe Lmorality Lof Lhealth Ldisparities. LThe
Lfocus Lis Lon Lprevention Lof Lillness Lnot Lon Lspending Lmore Lon Lillness Lcare. LAdditionally,
Lindividual Lresponsibility Lfor Lmaking Lhealthy Lchoices Lis Lthe Ldirective Lfor Llengthening Llife
Lspan Lnot Lthe Lrole Lof Lthe Lgovernment.
7. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lactions Lwould Lmost Llikely Lbe Lperformed Lby La Lpublic Lhealth Lnurse?
a. Asking Lcommunity Lleaders Lwhat Linterventions Lshould Lbe Lchosen
b. Assessing Lthe Lcommunity Land Ldeciding Lon Lappropriate Linterventions
c. Using Ldata Lfrom Lthe Lmain Lhealth Lcare Linstitutions Lin Lthe Lcommunity Lto Ldetermine
FOUNDATIONS FOR L
POPULATION HEALTH IN
L L L
COMMUNITY/ PUBLIC HEALTH
L L L
TH
NURSING, 5 EDITION BY
L L L L
MARCIA STANHOPE
L L
,Stanhope: LFoundations Lof LPopulation LHealth Lfor LCommunity/Public LHealth LNursing, L5th LEdition
Contents:
Part LI: LPerspectives Lin LHealth LCare LDelivery Land LNursing
Chapter L1. LCommunity Land LPrevention LOriented LPractice Lto LImprove LPopulation LHealth
Chapter L2. LThe LHistory Lof LPublic LHealth Land LPublic Land LCommunity LHealth LNursing
Chapter L3. LThe LChanging LU.S. LHealth Land LPublic LHealth LCare LSystems
Part LII: LInfluences Lon LHealth LCare LDelivery Land LNursing
Chapter L4. LEthics Lin LPublic Land LCommunity LHealth LNursing LPractice
Chapter L5. LCultural LInfluences Lin LNursing Lin LCommunity LHealth
Chapter L6. LEnvironmental LHealth
Chapter L7. LGovernment, Lthe LLaw, Land LPolicy LActivism
Chapter L8. LEconomic LInfluences
Part LIII: LConceptual LFrameworks LApplied Lto LNursing LPractice Lin Lthe LCommunity
Chapter L9. LEpidemiological LApplications
Chapter L10. LEvidence-Based LPractice
Chapter L11. LUsing LHealth LEducation Land LGroups Lin Lthe LCommunity
Part LIV: LIssues Land LApproaches Lin LHealth LCare Lof LPopulations
Chapter L12. LCommunity LAssessment Land LEvaluation
Chapter L13. LCase LManagement
Chapter L14. LDisaster LManagement
Chapter L15. LSurveillance Land LOutbreak LInvestigation
Chapter L16. LProgram LManagement
Chapter L17. LManaging LQuality Land LSafety
Part LV: LIssues Land LApproaches Lin LFamily Land LIndividual LHealth LCare
Chapter L18. LFamily LDevelopment Land LFamily LNursing LAssessment
Chapter L19. LFamily LHealth LRisks
Chapter L20. LHealth LRisks LAcross Lthe LLife LSpan
Part LVI: LVulnerability: LPredisposing LFactors
Chapter L21. LVulnerability Land LVulnerable LPopulations: LAn LOverview
Chapter L22. LRural LHealth Land LMigrant LHealth
Chapter L23. LPoverty, LHomelessness, LTeen LPregnancy, Land LMental LIllness
Chapter L24. LAlcohol, LTobacco, Land LOther LDrug LProblems Lin Lthe LCommunity
Chapter L25. LViolence Land LHuman LAbuse
Chapter L26. LInfectious LDisease LPrevention Land LControl
Chapter L27. LHIV LInfection, LHepatitis, LTuberculosis, Land LSexually LTransmitted LDiseases
Part LVII: LNursing LPractice Lin Lthe LCommunity: LRoles Land LFunctions
Chapter L28. LNursing LPractice Lat Lthe LLocal, LState, Land LNational LLevels Lin LPublic LHealth
Chapter L29. LThe LFaith LCommunity LNurse
Chapter L30. LThe LNurse Lin LHome LHealth Land LHospice
Chapter L31. LThe LNurse Lin Lthe LSchools
Chapter L32. LThe LNurse Lin LOccupational LHealth
,Stanhope: LFoundations Lfor LPopulation LHealth Lin LCommunity/Public LHealthNursing, L5th LEdition
Chapter L01: LCommunity Land LPrevention LOriented LPractice Lto LImprove LPopulation LHealth
MULTIPLE LCHOICE
1. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lbest Ldescribes Lcommunity-based Lnursing?
a. A Lpractice Lin Lwhich Lcare Lis Lprovided Lfor Lindividuals Land Lfamilies
b. Providing Lcare Lwith La Lfocus Lon Lthe Lgroup’s Lneeds
c. Giving Lcare Lwith La Lfocus Lon Lthe Laggregate’s Lneeds
d. A Lvalue Lsystem Lin Lwhich Lall Lclients Lreceive Loptimal Lcare
ANS: L A
By Ldefinition, Lcommunity-based Lnursing Lis La Lsetting-specific Lpractice Lin Lwhich Lcare Lis
Lprovided Lfor L―sick‖ Lindividuals Land Lfamilies Lwhere Lthey Llive, Lwork, Land Lattend Lschool.
LThe Lemphasis Lis Lon Lacute Land Lchronic Lcare Land Lthe Lprovision Lof Lcomprehensive,
Lcoordinated, Land Lcontinuous Lcare. LThese Lnurses Lmay Lbe Lgeneralists Lor Lspecialists Lin
Lmaternal–infant, Lpediatric, Ladult, Lor Lpsychiatric Lmental Lhealth Lnursing. LCommunity-based
Lnursing Lemphasizes Lacute Land Lchronic Lcare Lto Lindividuals Land Lfamilies, Lrather Lthan
Lfocusing Lon Lgroups, Laggregates, Lor Lsystems.
2. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lbest Ldescribes Lcommunity-oriented Lnursing?
a. Focusing Lon Lthe Lprovision Lof Lcare Lto Lindividuals Land Lfamilies
b. Providing Lcare Lto Lmanage Lacute Lor Lchronic Lconditions
c. Giving Ldirect Lcare Lto Lill Lindividuals Lwithin Ltheir Lfamily Lsetting
d. Having Lthe Lgoal Lof Lhealth Lpromotion Land Ldisease Lprevention
ANS: L D
By Ldefinition, Lcommunity-oriented Lnursing Lhas Lthe Lgoal Lof Lpreserving, Lprotecting, Lor
Lmaintaining Lhealth Land Lpreventing Ldisease Lto Lpromote Lthe Lquality Lof Llife. LAll Lnurses Lmay
Lfocus Lon Lindividuals Land Lfamilies, Lgive Ldirect Lcare Lto Lill Lpersons Lwithin Ltheir Lfamily
Lsetting, Land Lhelp Lmanage Lacute Lor Lchronic Lconditions. LThese Ldefinitions Lare Lnot Lspecific
Lto Lcommunity-oriented Lnursing.
3. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lis Lthe Lprimary Lfocus Lof Lpublic Lhealth Lnursing?
a. Families Land Lgroups
b. Illness-oriented L care
c. Individuals Lwithin Lthe Lfamily Lunit
d. Health Lcare Lof Lcommunities Land Lpopulations
ANS: L D
In Lpublic Lhealth Lnursing Lthe Lprimary Lfocus Lis Lon Lthe Lhealth Lcare Lof Lcommunities Land
Lpopulations Lrather Lthan Lon Lindividuals, Lgroups, Land Lfamilies. LThe Lgoal Lis Lto Lprevent
Ldisease Land Lpreserve, Lpromote, Lrestore, Land Lprotect Lhealth Lfor Lthe Lcommunity Land Lthe
Lpopulation Lwithin Lit. LCommunity-based Lnurses Ldeal Lprimarily Lwith Lillness-oriented Lcare
Lof Lindividuals Land Lfamilies Lacorss Lthe Llife Lspan. LThe Laim Lis Lto Lamanage Lacute Land
Lchronic Lhealth Lconditions Lin Lthe Lcommunity, Land Lthe Lfocus Lof Lpractice Lis Lon Lindividual
Lor Lfamily-centered Lillness Lcare.
, 4. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lis Lresponsible Lfor Lthe Ldramatic Lincrease Lin Llife Lexpectancy
Lduring Lthe L20th Lcentury?
a. Technology Lincreases Lin Lthe Lfield Lof Lmedical Llaboratory Lresearch
b. Advances Lin Lsurgical Ltechniques Land Lprocedures
c. Sanitation Land Lother Lpopulation-based Lprevention Lprograms
d. Use Lof Lantibiotics Lto Lfight Linfections
ANS: L C
Improvements Lin Lcontrol Lof Linfectious Ldiseases Lthrough Limmunizations, Lsanitation, Land
Lother Lpopulation-based Lprevention Lprograms Lled Lto Lthe Lincrease Lin Llife Lexpectancy Lfrom
Lless Lthan L50 Lyears Lin L1900 Lto Lmore Lthan L78 Lyears Lin L2013. LAlthough Lpeople Lare
Lexcited Lwhen La Lnew Ldrug Lis Ldiscovered Lthat Lcures La Ldisease Lor Lwhen La Lnew Lway Lto
Ltransplant Lorgans Lis Lperfected, Lit Lis Limportant Lto Lknow Labout Lthe Lsignificant Lgains Lin
Lthe Lhealth Lof Lpopulations Lthat Lhave Lcome Llargely Lfrom Lpublic Lhealth Laccomplishments.
5. A Lnurse Lis Ldeveloping La Lplan Lto Ldecrease Lthe Lnumber Lof Lpremature Ldeaths Lin Lthe
Lcommunity. LWhich Lof Lthe Lfollowing Linterventions Lwould Lmost Llikely Lbe Limplemented
Lby Lthe Lnurse?
a. Increase Lthe Lcommunity’s Lknowledge Labout Lhospice Lcare.
b. Promote Lhealthy Llifestyle Lbehavior Lchoices Lamong Lthe Lcommunity Lmembers.
c. Encourage Lemployers Lto Lhave Lwellness Lcenters Lat Leach Lindustrial Lsite.
d. Ensure Ltimely Land Leffective Lmedical Lintervention Land Ltreatment Lfor
Lcommunity Lmembers.
ANS: L B
Public Lhealth Lapproaches Lcould Lhelp Lprevent Lpremature Ldeaths Lby Linfluencing Lthe Lway
Lpeople Leat, Ldrink, Ldrive, Lengage Lin Lexercise, Land Ltreat Lthe Lenvironment. LIncreasing
Lknowledge Lof Lhospice Lcare, Lencouraging Lon-site Lwellness Lcenters, Land Lensuring Ltimely
Ltreatment Lof Lmedical Lconditions Ldo Lnot Laddress Lthe Lfocus Lof Limproving Loverall Lhealth
Lthrough Lhealth Lpromotion Lstrategies. LThis Lis Lthe Lmajor Lmethod Lthat Lis Lsuggested Lto
Ldecrease Lthe Lincidence Lof Lpremature Ldeath.
6. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lis La Lbasic Lassumption Lof Lpublic Lhealth Lefforts?
a. Health Ldisparities Lamong Lany Lgroups Lare Lmorally Land Llegally Lwrong.
b. Health Lcare Lis Lthe Lmost Limportant Lpriority Lin Lgovernment Lplanning Land Lfunding.
c. The Lhealth Lof Lindividuals Lcannot Lbe Lseparated Lfrom Lthe Lhealth Lof Lthe Lcommunity.
d. The Lgovernment Lis Lresponsible Lfor Llengthening Lthe Llife Lspan Lof LAmericans.
ANS: L C
Public Lhealth Lpractice Lfocuses Lon Lthe Lcommunity Las La Lwhole, Land Lthe Leffect L of Lthe
Lcommunity’s Lhealth Lstatus L(resources) Lon Lthe Lhealth Lof Lindividuals, Lfamilies, Land
Lgroups. LThe Lgoal Lis Lto Lprevent Ldisease Land Ldisability Land Lpromote Land Lprotect Lthe
Lhealth Lof Lthe Lcommunity Las La Lwhole. LPublic Lhealth Lcan Lbe Ldescribed Las Lwhat Lsociety
Lcollectively Ldoes Lto Lensure Lthat Lconditions Lexist Lin Lwhich Lpeople Lcan Lbe Lhealthy. LThe
Lbasic Lassumptions Lof Lpublic Lhealth Ldo Lnot Ljudge Lthe Lmorality Lof Lhealth Ldisparities. LThe
Lfocus Lis Lon Lprevention Lof Lillness Lnot Lon Lspending Lmore Lon Lillness Lcare. LAdditionally,
Lindividual Lresponsibility Lfor Lmaking Lhealthy Lchoices Lis Lthe Ldirective Lfor Llengthening Llife
Lspan Lnot Lthe Lrole Lof Lthe Lgovernment.
7. Which Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lactions Lwould Lmost Llikely Lbe Lperformed Lby La Lpublic Lhealth Lnurse?
a. Asking Lcommunity Lleaders Lwhat Linterventions Lshould Lbe Lchosen
b. Assessing Lthe Lcommunity Land Ldeciding Lon Lappropriate Linterventions
c. Using Ldata Lfrom Lthe Lmain Lhealth Lcare Linstitutions Lin Lthe Lcommunity Lto Ldetermine
