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NISP - Answers Nation Industrial Security Program
Program that oversees the safeguarding of classified information used by cleared contractors. Defines
the requirements, restrictions, and other safeguards that prevent the unauthorized disclosure of
classified information, and it oversees their implementation
Executive Order 12829 - Answers Established the NISP government-industry partnership in 1993 to
produce technology in relation to the US government entrusting cleared contractor facilities with access
to classified and CUI, government facilities, information systems, and equipment.
Purpose of NISP - Answers Ensures that cleared industry safeguards classified information in its
possession. The government establishes the requirements for the protection of classified information,
and industry implements these requirements with the government's advice, assistance, and oversight.
Designed to be cost effective and efficient.
Defines the requirements, restrictions, and other safeguards designed to prevent unauthorized
disclosure of classified information and calls for close monitoring of these critical guidelines and
procedures
NISPOM - Answers National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual
DOD Regulation 5220.22-M
Defines the requirements, restrictions, and safeguards that industry must follow
Provides guidance so that security can be implemented uniformly across a wide range of contractors,
but it is also general enough that it may be customized for each contractor's situation and needs.
Security details covered in contract - Answers 1. Requirements for safeguarding classified information
, 2. What level of clearance employees involved in the contract will need
Must be adhered to by the contractor and all of its employees
Unclassified contracts - Answers Although the NISP only covers contracts that involve classified
materials, unclassified contracts can still involve critical or sensitive information that requires
safeguarding, such as Personally Identifiable Information (PII) or budgets
CSA - Answers Cognizant Security Agencies
The government side that establish general industrial security programs and oversee and administer
security requirements.
Agencies authorized by Executive Order 12829 to establish industrial security programs and oversee and
administer security requirements
CSO - Answers Cognizant Security Officers (CSOs)
Each CSA has one or more of these whom administer NISP on their behalf
GCA - Answers Government Contracting Activity
Represents the agency that issues the contract. Provides industry with contract-specific security
classification guidance.
Has broad authority regarding acquisition functions for its agency, as delegated by the agency head.
5 CSAs ultimately responsible for the security of all cleared US contractors - Answers 1. Department of
Defense (DOD), the largest CSA with the most classified contracts with industry
2. Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
3. Department of Energy (DOE)
4. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
5. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)