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Examen

PTMMD Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+

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Vista previa 2 fuera de 9 páginas

CARN Test Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+ Anesthesiologists are most likely to abuse this drug - Answers Fentanyl _____________ is a phenomenon whereby perior intermittent (rather than continuous) exposure to the drug results in an enhanced response to later exposure - Answers Sensitization ________________ withdrawal symptoms include increased appetite, decreased heart rate, insomnia and depressed mood. - Answers Nicotine __________ is a medication used to treat alcohol and opioid dependence decrease dependence by decreasing physiological response to alcohol and opioids. - Answers Naltrexone _____________ is a medications that is a potent full agonist at opioid receptors used in MAT for opioids. - Answers Methadone Schizophrenia is a disease process which is characterized by ___________ vulnerability model. - Answers stress Tricyclic antidepressants may cause sedation, flattened ___ waves on EKG and __________ retention. - Answers T Urinary Inhibitory effect of alcohol are related to decreasing effects of __________. - Answers glutamate Pathophysiology of schizophrenia is due to excess of ___________. - Answers dopamine. Large _________ discrepancy does not increase risk of divorce. - Answers age Anti- ____________ effects accounts for the major toxicity of tricyclics. - Answers cholinergic Methadone ____________ withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth. - Answers neonatal Clozapine an atypical antipsychotic used in treatment of schizophrenia is a D____ receptor antagonist - Answers 4 _______________ is the medication of choice for the treatment of psychotic symptoms in a patient wit delirium. - Answers Haloperidol The _______ ________ is the part of the brain that has been theorized to be involved in obsessive compulsive disorder. - Answers Basal ganglia Overwhelming natural disaster defined by he DSM-V is a __________ __________ stressor. - Answers catastrophic psychological 5 Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) is a substance shown to be lower than average in patients exhibiting __________ behavior. - Answers suicidal _________ nerve palsies is most common in alcoholic patients. - Answers Radial Out of the following medications: Sertraline, Venlafaxine, Buspiron and Bupropion, the least effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder is what? - Answers Bupropion Since MAOIs inhibit monoamine oxidase, they decrease the breakdown of tyramine from ingested food, thus increasing the level of tyramine in the body. Excessive tyramine can elevate blood pressure and cause a hypertensive crisis. Of the following: Pickled fish, Phenylephrine, Chianti and Midazolam, a Hypertensive crises may occur if used except with the use of which of the four? - Answers Midazolam What percent of patients with untreated major depression commit suicide? - Answers 15 Abuse of alcohol is the most common cause of __________ disease of the US. - Answers cerebellar ____________ intoxication can cause muscle rigidity, increase deep tendon reflexes, increase salivation and nystagmus, hypertension and catatonic display. - Answers PCP ____________ is an illicit drug that is associated with seizures and hypertension. - Answers Amphetamine _____________ use effects GABA neurons, higher incidences in men than in woman and is the most commonly used illicit substance in the US. - Answers Marijuana.

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PTMMD Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+

External impingement - Answers Subacrominal impingement: Compression of supraspinatus,
infraspinatus, and/or biceps tendon

-Most common form of impingement

Internal impingement - Answers Entrapment of articular side of supraspinatus or infraspinatus tendons

-rare, seen in overhead activities

Actions of supraspinatus - Answers Abduction, ER, IR

If there is no displacement or neurovascular damage then a supracondylar fracture would be: - Answers
Immobilized with elbow flexed

If there is supracondylar fx with displacement then: - Answers Closed reduction

If there is a supracondylar fx and there is neurovascular damage what should be done? - Answers ORIF
needed

Radial head fx - Answers compression of radial head in capitulum due to FOOSH

If non-displaced or minimally displaced avulsion fx of olecrandon - Answers Immobilization with elbow
flexed 90 deg

What neurovascular structures could be damaged with dislocation of the elbow? - Answers Brachial
artery damage and median nerve injury

Actions of infraspinatus - Answers ER and extension

Supraspinatus innervation - Answers Suprascapular nerve (c5, c6)

Infraspinatus innervation - Answers Suprascapular nerve (c5, c6)

Test item cluster for Impingement syndrome - Answers -(+) Hawkins-Kennedy test

-(+) painful arc

-Infraspinatus MMT weakness and/or painful

Special tests for impingement syndrome - Answers Neer impingement test

Hawkins Kennedy impingement

Subscapularis actions - Answers IR

Subscapularis innervation - Answers Upper and lower scapular nerve (c5, c6, c7)

, What muscle/tendon is most often related rotator cuff pathology? - Answers Supraspinatus

Test item cluster for rotator cuff pathology (tear) - Answers -(+) Hawkins-Kennedy

-(+) drop-arm sign

-Infraspinatus MMT weakness and/or pain

Rotator cuff pathology special tests - Answers -Empty can test

-Drop arm

-Lift off sign

The empty can test indicates what pathology? - Answers Supraspinatus pathology

The lift off sing indicates what pathology? - Answers Subscapularis

The drop arm sign indicates what pathology? - Answers Rotator cuff rupture

Strong and painful MSTT - Answers Tendon pathology

-tendinitis/tendinosis

Strong and pain free MSTT - Answers No contractile dysfunction

Weak and painful MSTT - Answers Partial tear

Weak and painless MSTT - Answers Complete tear

Shoulder IR Arthrokinematics - Answers anterior roll, posterior glide

-Tight posterior capsule --> anterior roll superior glide (impingement)

Radial nerve actions - Answers Elbow extension; wrist extension and radial deviation; forearm
supination; finger and thumb extension; thumb abduction

Ulnar nerve actions - Answers Finger flexion, thumb flexion, thumb adduction, pinky opposition
abduction and flexion; PAD; DAB, wrist ulnar deviation

Median nerve actions - Answers Forearm pronation; wrist flexion, wrist radial deviation; finger flexion;
thumb opposition, thumb flexion, thumb abduction

Fx at the neck of the 5th MC - Answers Boxer's fx

Fx at base of 1st MC extending into CMC joint - Answers Bennett's fx

Fx caused by FOOSH with wrist in extension and slight radial deviation and associated with pain in the
anatomical snuff box - Answers Scaphoid fx

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Subido en
18 de febrero de 2025
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2024/2025
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