CARN-AP 2nd set questions with verified answers
______ is more specific for liver injury Ans✓✓✓-AST
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory
to opioid therapy in newborns Ans✓✓✓-Clonidine
_________ prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has
ALREADY OCCURED
_______ & Treatment! Ans✓✓✓-Tertiary
Detection
_________ therapy- patients with depression.
________ therapy- employed in SUD.
__________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD
________ ________- PTSD & SUD Ans✓✓✓-Interpersonal
Supportive
Integrated
Seeking safety
__________ should be initiated for suspected non-ST-segment elevation
myocardial infarction. Ans✓✓✓-Metoprolol
___________ are the preferred modality of treatment of ketamine toxicity.
Ans✓✓✓-Benzodiazepines
,___________ is a benzodiazepine medication and is classified as DEA Schedule IV.
It is used to treat alcohol withdrawal.Route? Ans✓✓✓-Chlordiazepoxide,PO
__________million adults have SUD and over 37% of those individuals also have
mental illness.
42.1 million adults have a mental illness and _____% of those individuals have a
SUD Ans✓✓✓-20.3
18
_______-acting benzodiazepines like midazolam are not useful with DT's
Ans✓✓✓-Short
_______% of those with co-occurring conditions received neither mental health
care not substance use treatment. Ans✓✓✓-52.5
"Substance abuse" is a term that is used when Ans✓✓✓-a person uses
repeatedly, but NOT compulsively or addictively;
the person who is abusing substances will not experience withdrawal.
*WARNING*
Assess for SI on what antidepressant?
NEVER _______ abruptly Ans✓✓✓-SSRI
,discontinue
•"________ __________ is an abstinence-based, not-for-profit organization with
a sensible self-help program for people having problems with drinking and using
Ans✓✓✓-SMART Recovery
1. kleptomania
2. pyromania
3. intermittent explosive disorder
4. pathological gambling
5. trichotillomania Ans✓✓✓-Impulse control disorders
5 principles of MET
- Express _______ show support through reflective listening; not confrontation.
- Develop ___________
- Avoid __________/avoid criticism
- Roll with ____________
- Support ______-__________ Ans✓✓✓-empathy:
discrepancy
argumentation:
resistance
self-efficacy
, A 17-year-old male patient displays symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD). The provider seeks to prescribe a non-amphetamine-based
drug. What is the mechanism of this drug based on the most likely medication
being prescribed? Ans✓✓✓-Methylphenidate
MOA block the reuptake of dopamine and NE
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a
blood pressure of 180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and
appears to have paranoid delusions of people chasing her. Her behavior is
hypersexual, and her speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is present.
Which of the following substances is most likely to cause the patient's
presentation? Ans✓✓✓-Methamphetamine
A 32-year-old young male presents to the emergency department with complaints
of rhinorrhea, diarrhea, and malaise. History reveals that he had recent surgery
for an ankle fracture after a fall and required intensive physical therapy along with
high doses of opiate medications for pain control. On examination, he is afebrile
with normal blood pressure and heart rate. The physical exam is essentially
normal except for mild pupil dilation. What is the next step in the management of
this patient? Ans✓✓✓-prescribe clonidine for symptom control
A 39-year-old with a significant smoking history presents to the office for a follow-
up appointment. The patient states that she feels guilty and irresponsible about
her smoking habits and wants to quit as soon as possible. she is started on
varenicline. what baseline lab test should be obtained before initiating treatment
with varenicline? Ans✓✓✓-Urea and creatinine
A 40-year-old male with a history of AUD is admitted to the hospital for skin
lacerations following a motor vehicle accident. Urgent care is given with
intravenous fluids and sutures where required. On physical examination, the
blood pressure is 130/82 mmHg. The pulse is 86/min, respiratory rate is 18/min,
______ is more specific for liver injury Ans✓✓✓-AST
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory
to opioid therapy in newborns Ans✓✓✓-Clonidine
_________ prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has
ALREADY OCCURED
_______ & Treatment! Ans✓✓✓-Tertiary
Detection
_________ therapy- patients with depression.
________ therapy- employed in SUD.
__________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD
________ ________- PTSD & SUD Ans✓✓✓-Interpersonal
Supportive
Integrated
Seeking safety
__________ should be initiated for suspected non-ST-segment elevation
myocardial infarction. Ans✓✓✓-Metoprolol
___________ are the preferred modality of treatment of ketamine toxicity.
Ans✓✓✓-Benzodiazepines
,___________ is a benzodiazepine medication and is classified as DEA Schedule IV.
It is used to treat alcohol withdrawal.Route? Ans✓✓✓-Chlordiazepoxide,PO
__________million adults have SUD and over 37% of those individuals also have
mental illness.
42.1 million adults have a mental illness and _____% of those individuals have a
SUD Ans✓✓✓-20.3
18
_______-acting benzodiazepines like midazolam are not useful with DT's
Ans✓✓✓-Short
_______% of those with co-occurring conditions received neither mental health
care not substance use treatment. Ans✓✓✓-52.5
"Substance abuse" is a term that is used when Ans✓✓✓-a person uses
repeatedly, but NOT compulsively or addictively;
the person who is abusing substances will not experience withdrawal.
*WARNING*
Assess for SI on what antidepressant?
NEVER _______ abruptly Ans✓✓✓-SSRI
,discontinue
•"________ __________ is an abstinence-based, not-for-profit organization with
a sensible self-help program for people having problems with drinking and using
Ans✓✓✓-SMART Recovery
1. kleptomania
2. pyromania
3. intermittent explosive disorder
4. pathological gambling
5. trichotillomania Ans✓✓✓-Impulse control disorders
5 principles of MET
- Express _______ show support through reflective listening; not confrontation.
- Develop ___________
- Avoid __________/avoid criticism
- Roll with ____________
- Support ______-__________ Ans✓✓✓-empathy:
discrepancy
argumentation:
resistance
self-efficacy
, A 17-year-old male patient displays symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD). The provider seeks to prescribe a non-amphetamine-based
drug. What is the mechanism of this drug based on the most likely medication
being prescribed? Ans✓✓✓-Methylphenidate
MOA block the reuptake of dopamine and NE
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a
blood pressure of 180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and
appears to have paranoid delusions of people chasing her. Her behavior is
hypersexual, and her speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is present.
Which of the following substances is most likely to cause the patient's
presentation? Ans✓✓✓-Methamphetamine
A 32-year-old young male presents to the emergency department with complaints
of rhinorrhea, diarrhea, and malaise. History reveals that he had recent surgery
for an ankle fracture after a fall and required intensive physical therapy along with
high doses of opiate medications for pain control. On examination, he is afebrile
with normal blood pressure and heart rate. The physical exam is essentially
normal except for mild pupil dilation. What is the next step in the management of
this patient? Ans✓✓✓-prescribe clonidine for symptom control
A 39-year-old with a significant smoking history presents to the office for a follow-
up appointment. The patient states that she feels guilty and irresponsible about
her smoking habits and wants to quit as soon as possible. she is started on
varenicline. what baseline lab test should be obtained before initiating treatment
with varenicline? Ans✓✓✓-Urea and creatinine
A 40-year-old male with a history of AUD is admitted to the hospital for skin
lacerations following a motor vehicle accident. Urgent care is given with
intravenous fluids and sutures where required. On physical examination, the
blood pressure is 130/82 mmHg. The pulse is 86/min, respiratory rate is 18/min,
