PATHOLOGY TEST BANK, RTBC CH 4&5
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
To demonstrate esophageal reflux, the patient is often asked to perform the - Answer-
Valsalva maneuver.
And a normal connection between a Soffa guess in tracheas term... - Answer-Fistula.
Most common TE fistula is... Described as esophageal atresia. - Answer-type three.
An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is termed... - Answer-ascites.
Herniations or out patching of the wall of a hollow organ or term... - Answer-Diverticular.
A colonic intussusception can sometimes be reduced by what radiographic procedure? -
Answer-Barium enema.
Patient's older than 40 years with a history of difficulty in swallowing are usually
assumed, until demonstrated otherwise, to have what pathological condition? - Answer-
Esophageal hernia
What is the most common manifestation of peptic ulcer disease? - Answer-duodenal
ulcer.
If loops of Bowel are distended by an abnormally large amount of air and are occupying
the central portion of the abdomen, the patient most likely has... - Answer-Small bowel
obstruction.
The muscle becomes hypertrophic, preventing the normal emptying of the stomach, and
cases of - Answer-Pyloric stenosis.
When localized fluid collections arise in the pancreas these formations are called -
Answer-Pseudocyst.
The most prevalent inflammatory disease of the liver most commonly caused by a viral
infection or a reaction to drugs and toxins is - Answer-Hepatitis.
The bone is covered on the outer surfaces by a fibrous membrane called the - Answer-
periosteum.
The hollow, tubelike structure within the diaphysis is the: - Answer-medullary cavity.
A weblike arrangement of marrow-filled spaces separated by thin bone is: - Answer-
cancellous bone.
, The secondary ossification center in a long bone is the: - Answer-epiphysis.
Growth of outer bone diameter is dependent upon: - Answer-osteoblasts
Bone that develops within the connective tissue is called: - Answer-intramembranous
ossification
Which type of cell is associated with bone formation and resorption? - Answer-
Osteoclastic
A vertebra with characteristics of more than one major division of the spine is called: -
Answer-a transitional vertebra.
Herniation of the meninges in the lumbar or cervical region is known as a: - Answer-
meningocele
A rare hereditary bone dysplasia involving the bone resorption mechanism of calcified
cartilage is: - Answer-osteopetrosis.
An inherited disorder of connective tissue characterized by multiple fractures is: -
Answer-osteogenesis imperfecta.
The most common form of dwarfism, caused by decreased endochondral bone
formation, is: - Answer-achondroplasia
For brittle bone disease, the radiographer should: - Answer-decrease the exposure
factors
The disease process that begins as an inflammation of the synovial membrane causing
synovial proliferation is called: - Answer-rheumatoid arthritis.
The most common form of degenerative arthritis that has osteophyte development is: -
Answer-osteoarthritis.
Which of the following results when a pyogenic organism enters the joint through the
blood, direct extension, or trauma? - Answer-Infectious arthritis
The fluid-filled sacs located near joints may become inflamed, which results in: -
Answer-bursitis.
To best demonstrate early changes in osteomyelitis, the modality of choice is: - Answer-
nuclear medicine.
A disorder that begins as a bone abscess that travels through the medullary cavity and
outward to lift the periosteum is known as: - Answer-osteomyelitis.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
To demonstrate esophageal reflux, the patient is often asked to perform the - Answer-
Valsalva maneuver.
And a normal connection between a Soffa guess in tracheas term... - Answer-Fistula.
Most common TE fistula is... Described as esophageal atresia. - Answer-type three.
An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is termed... - Answer-ascites.
Herniations or out patching of the wall of a hollow organ or term... - Answer-Diverticular.
A colonic intussusception can sometimes be reduced by what radiographic procedure? -
Answer-Barium enema.
Patient's older than 40 years with a history of difficulty in swallowing are usually
assumed, until demonstrated otherwise, to have what pathological condition? - Answer-
Esophageal hernia
What is the most common manifestation of peptic ulcer disease? - Answer-duodenal
ulcer.
If loops of Bowel are distended by an abnormally large amount of air and are occupying
the central portion of the abdomen, the patient most likely has... - Answer-Small bowel
obstruction.
The muscle becomes hypertrophic, preventing the normal emptying of the stomach, and
cases of - Answer-Pyloric stenosis.
When localized fluid collections arise in the pancreas these formations are called -
Answer-Pseudocyst.
The most prevalent inflammatory disease of the liver most commonly caused by a viral
infection or a reaction to drugs and toxins is - Answer-Hepatitis.
The bone is covered on the outer surfaces by a fibrous membrane called the - Answer-
periosteum.
The hollow, tubelike structure within the diaphysis is the: - Answer-medullary cavity.
A weblike arrangement of marrow-filled spaces separated by thin bone is: - Answer-
cancellous bone.
, The secondary ossification center in a long bone is the: - Answer-epiphysis.
Growth of outer bone diameter is dependent upon: - Answer-osteoblasts
Bone that develops within the connective tissue is called: - Answer-intramembranous
ossification
Which type of cell is associated with bone formation and resorption? - Answer-
Osteoclastic
A vertebra with characteristics of more than one major division of the spine is called: -
Answer-a transitional vertebra.
Herniation of the meninges in the lumbar or cervical region is known as a: - Answer-
meningocele
A rare hereditary bone dysplasia involving the bone resorption mechanism of calcified
cartilage is: - Answer-osteopetrosis.
An inherited disorder of connective tissue characterized by multiple fractures is: -
Answer-osteogenesis imperfecta.
The most common form of dwarfism, caused by decreased endochondral bone
formation, is: - Answer-achondroplasia
For brittle bone disease, the radiographer should: - Answer-decrease the exposure
factors
The disease process that begins as an inflammation of the synovial membrane causing
synovial proliferation is called: - Answer-rheumatoid arthritis.
The most common form of degenerative arthritis that has osteophyte development is: -
Answer-osteoarthritis.
Which of the following results when a pyogenic organism enters the joint through the
blood, direct extension, or trauma? - Answer-Infectious arthritis
The fluid-filled sacs located near joints may become inflamed, which results in: -
Answer-bursitis.
To best demonstrate early changes in osteomyelitis, the modality of choice is: - Answer-
nuclear medicine.
A disorder that begins as a bone abscess that travels through the medullary cavity and
outward to lift the periosteum is known as: - Answer-osteomyelitis.
