Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK UPDATED VERSION

Stuvia.com bg- bgThe bgMarketplace bgto bgBuy bgand bgSell bgyour bgStudy
Material




TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC
bg bg bg




PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AN
bg bg bg




ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOK 3RD
bg bg bg




EDITION DUDERSTADT
bg bg




Downloaded bgby: bgApprovedtutor bg| Want bgto bgearn

$103 bgper
Distribution of this document is illegal month?

, Stuvia.com bg- bgThe bgMarketplace bgto bgBuy bgand bgSell bgyour bgStudy
Material




Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
bg bg bg bg bg bg




Chapter 1: Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




MULTIPLE CHOICE bg




1. A nurse is reviewing developmental concepts for infants and children. Which statement
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



best describes development in infants and children?
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




a. Development, a predictable and orderly process, occurs at varying rates
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg


within normal limits.
bg bg bg




b. Development is primarily related to the growth in the number and size of cells.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




c. Development occurs in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg


development occurring first.
bg bg bg




d. Development is more easily and accurately measured than growth. bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




ANS: A bg




Development, a continuous orderly process, provides the basis for increases in the childs
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg function and complexity of behavior. The increases in rate of function and complexity can
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



vary normally within limits for each child. An increase in the number and size of cells is
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



a definition for growth. Development proceeds in a proximodistal direction with fine
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



muscle organization occurring as a result of large muscle organization. Development is a
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



more complex process that is affected by many factors; therefore, it is less easily and
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg accurately measured. Growth is a predictable process with standard measurement
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



methods.
bg




2. Frequent developmental assessments are important for which reason?
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




a. Stable developmental periods during infancy provide an opportunity to
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg


identify any delays or deficits.
bg bg bg bg bg




b. Infants need stimulation specific to the stage of development.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




c. Critical periods of development occur during childhood.
bg bg bg bg bg bg




d. Child development is unpredictable and needs monitoring.
bg bg bg bg bg bg




Downloaded bgby: bgApprovedtutor bg| Want bgto bgearn

$103 bgper
Distribution of this document is illegal month?

, Stuvia.cbgo-m
Stuvia.com bgThe TT
b g -b gbg hheeb g Marketpbglato
Marketplace oob gbgBand
cebgBuy
bgt aannddbgbyour
u y bgb gSell g Sell bg yyoouur bgMaterial
b gStudy

Study Material




ANS: C bg




Critical periods are blocks of time during which children are ready to master specific
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg developmental tasks. Children can master these tasks more easily during particular periods
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg of time in their growth and developmental process. Infancy is a dynamic time of
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg development that requires frequent evaluations to assess appropriate developmental progress.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg Infants in a nurturing environment will develop appropriately and will not necessarily need
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg stimulation specific to their developmental stage. Normal growth and development are
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg orderly and proceed in a predictable pattern on the basis of each individuals abilities and
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg potentials.

3. Which factor has the greatest influence on child growth and development?
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




a. Culture

b. Environment

c. Genetics

d. Nutrition


ANS: C bg




Genetic factors (heredity) determine each individuals growth and developmental rate.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg Although factors such as environment, culture, nutrition, and family can influence genetic
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg traits, they do not eliminate the effect of the genetic endowment, which is permanent.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg Culture is a significant factor that influences how children grow toward adulthood. Culture
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg influences both growth and development but does not eliminate inborn genetic influences.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg Environment has a significant role in determining growth and development both before and
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg after birth. The environment can influence how and to which extent genetic traits are
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg manifested, but environmental factors cannot eliminate the effect of genetics. Nutrition is
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg critical for growth and plays a significant role throughout childhood.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg




4. A nurse is planning a teaching session with a child. According to Piagetian theory, the
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



bg period of cognitive development in which the child is able to distinguish fact from fantasy
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg



is the
bg bg bg b g b g b g b g period of cognitive development.
bg bg bg




a. sensorimotor




Downloaded bgby: bgApprovedtutor bg| Want bgto bgearn

$103 bgper
Distribution of this document is illegal month?

, Stuvia.com bg- bgThe bgMarketplace bgto bgBuy bgand bgSell bgyour bgStudy
Material




Downloaded bgby: bgApprovedtutor bg| Want bgto bgearn

$103 bgper

Distribution of this document is illegal month?