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TEST BANK vg
Sensation and Perception,10th Edition
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by Goldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15
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Table of Content
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1. Introduction to Perception.
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2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
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3. Neural Processing and Coding.
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4. Cortical Organization.
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5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
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6. Visual Attention.
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7. Taking Action.
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8. Perceiving Motion.
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9. Perceiving Color.
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10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
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11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
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12. Auditory Localization, the Auditory Scene, and Music.
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13. Speech Perception.
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14. The Cutaneous Senses.
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15. The Chemical Senses.
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Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
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MULTIPLE CHOICE vg
1. “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike
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vg ease
a. were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
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b. were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
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c. were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
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d. have yet to be developed.
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2. Which of the following is an application of perception
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg research?
a. Developing speech
v g c. Devising robots that can vg v g vg vg vg
recognition
systems.
vg “see.” vg
b. Treating hearing problems.
v g d. All of vg vg v g vg
these. vg
3. v g Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
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a. v To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
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b. v To provide information that may help with a future career.
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c. v To apply perception to everyday problems, such as highway sign visibility.
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d. v All of these.
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4. The study of perception can overlap
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vg with
a. medicine. v g c.
b. computer v g philosophy. v g
science. vg d. all of v g vg
5. Which
v of thegfollowing is NOT a category
vgthese.
of the stages in the perceptual
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process?
vg a. c.
b. Stimuli
Neural
v g v g d. Serendipity
Behavioral v g v g
Processing vg Responses vg
6. v g The process of transforming energy in the environment into electrical energy in the neurons
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vg is
called
a. c.
b. refraction.
v g d. reduction.
v g
v transduction.
g
v construction.
g
7. v ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
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(pressure from button press becomes electrical energy then becomes a mechanical
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response
vg
resulting
a. in the dispensing of money).
Knowledge
v g vg vg c. Action vg vg vg v g
b. d.
v g Transference v g Transduction
8. The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is
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vg the
a. transduced image.
v g c. visual vg v g
b. environmental v g image. vg
stimulus.
vg d. 8 perception. v g
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9. v The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual
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vg stimulus.
a. representation.
v g c. replication. v g
b. environmental
v g d. scale v g
stimulus.
vg model. vg
10. Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high”
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
level
vg
functions
a. such
Brain as language, memory, and thinking?
stem v g c. vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
b. Cerebral v g Hypothalamus v g
cortex vg d. Occipital v g
11. v g lobe step of the perceptual
Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
process.
vg a. action v g c.
b. transduction v g
attention
v g d. recognition v g
12. v Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
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a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
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at perception.
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b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
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at knowledge.
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c. The steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
recognition.
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d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
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13. If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
man”
figure,
a. the person
a rat, will of
because most
v the likely
effectreport
g vg seeing
of knowledge.
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b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
species. vg
c.
d. aa rat
rat,orbecause
a man of the effect of action.
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equally. vg
14. Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is
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vg blurry.
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
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class
a. and he can see read the “P” and the “Q”.
Bottom-up v gvg c. What allows him to read the board?
Top-down
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processing
vg processing vg
b. Oblique processing
v g d. Compression vg v g
15. ________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
receptors.
vg a. Bottom- v g c. Top- v g
up down
b. Oblique v g d. Receptor v g
16. Trying to read a note written by someone with poor handwriting involves
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a. only top-down processing.
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b. only bottom-up processing.
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c. both top-down and bottom-up
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processing.vg
d. only data-based processing.
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9
TEST BANK vg
Sensation and Perception,10th Edition
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by Goldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15
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,vg
Table of Content
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1. Introduction to Perception.
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2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
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3. Neural Processing and Coding.
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4. Cortical Organization.
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5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
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6. Visual Attention.
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7. Taking Action.
vg vg
8. Perceiving Motion.
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9. Perceiving Color.
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10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
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11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
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12. Auditory Localization, the Auditory Scene, and Music.
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13. Speech Perception.
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14. The Cutaneous Senses.
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15. The Chemical Senses.
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,vg
Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
vg vg vg vg vg
MULTIPLE CHOICE vg
1. “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg ease
a. were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
b. were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
c. were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
d. have yet to be developed.
v g vg vg vg vg
2. Which of the following is an application of perception
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg research?
a. Developing speech
v g c. Devising robots that can vg v g vg vg vg
recognition
systems.
vg “see.” vg
b. Treating hearing problems.
v g d. All of vg vg v g vg
these. vg
3. v g Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
a. v To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
b. v To provide information that may help with a future career.
g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
c. v To apply perception to everyday problems, such as highway sign visibility.
g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
d. v All of these.
g vg vg
4. The study of perception can overlap
v g vg vg vg vg vg
vg with
a. medicine. v g c.
b. computer v g philosophy. v g
science. vg d. all of v g vg
5. Which
v of thegfollowing is NOT a category
vgthese.
of the stages in the perceptual
vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg vg vg vg vg vg
process?
vg a. c.
b. Stimuli
Neural
v g v g d. Serendipity
Behavioral v g v g
Processing vg Responses vg
6. v g The process of transforming energy in the environment into electrical energy in the neurons
vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg is
called
a. c.
b. refraction.
v g d. reduction.
v g
v transduction.
g
v construction.
g
7. v ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
(pressure from button press becomes electrical energy then becomes a mechanical
vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
response
vg
resulting
a. in the dispensing of money).
Knowledge
v g vg vg c. Action vg vg vg v g
b. d.
v g Transference v g Transduction
8. The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg the
a. transduced image.
v g c. visual vg v g
b. environmental v g image. vg
stimulus.
vg d. 8 perception. v g
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9. v The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual
g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg stimulus.
a. representation.
v g c. replication. v g
b. environmental
v g d. scale v g
stimulus.
vg model. vg
10. Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high”
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
level
vg
functions
a. such
Brain as language, memory, and thinking?
stem v g c. vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
b. Cerebral v g Hypothalamus v g
cortex vg d. Occipital v g
11. v g lobe step of the perceptual
Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
process.
vg a. action v g c.
b. transduction v g
attention
v g d. recognition v g
12. v Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
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a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
at perception.
vg
b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
at knowledge.
vg
c. The steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
recognition.
vg
d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
13. If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
man”
figure,
a. the person
a rat, will of
because most
v the likely
effectreport
g vg seeing
of knowledge.
vg vg vg vg vgvg vg vgvg vg vg vg vg
b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
species. vg
c.
d. aa rat
rat,orbecause
a man of the effect of action.
v gg vgvg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
equally. vg
14. Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
vg blurry.
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
class
a. and he can see read the “P” and the “Q”.
Bottom-up v gvg c. What allows him to read the board?
Top-down
vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg v vg g vg vg vg vg vg vg
processing
vg processing vg
b. Oblique processing
v g d. Compression vg v g
15. ________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
receptors.
vg a. Bottom- v g c. Top- v g
up down
b. Oblique v g d. Receptor v g
16. Trying to read a note written by someone with poor handwriting involves
v g vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg vg
a. only top-down processing.
v g vg vg
b. only bottom-up processing.
v g vg vg
c. both top-down and bottom-up
v g vg vg vg
processing.vg
d. only data-based processing.
v g vg vg
9
