P P P P P
ChapterP1:PIntroductionPtoPPathology
TestPBank
MULTIPLEPCHOICE
1. APdiseasePprocessPcausedPbyPphysiciansPorPtheirPtreatmentPisPthisPtypePofPprocess.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. CommunityPacquired
ANS: B
ThePdiseasePprocessPcausedPbyPphysiciansPandPtheirPtreatmentPisPiatrogenic.
REF: p.P3
2. BasicPreactionsPofPthePbodyPtoPsomePformPofPinjuryPisPa:
a. DiseasePprocess
b. Pathology
c. StudyPofPdiseases
d. IdiopathicPprocess
ANS: A
APdiseasePisPthePpatternPofPthePbody’sPresponsePtoPsomePformPofPinjury.
REF: p.P1
1
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,3. WhatPtermPisPusedPtoPdenotePaPdiseasePinPwhichPthePunderlyingPcausePisPunknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANS: A
IdiopathicPdiseasesParePthosePwithPanPunknown,PorPasPofPyetPunidentified,Pcause.
REF: p.P3
4. AlterationsPofPcellPgrowth,PspecificallyPanPabnormalPproliferationPofPcellsPisPcalled:
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia
ANS: C
AlterationsPinPcellPgrowthPleadPtoPthePdevelopmentPofPneoplasmsP(tumors).
REF: p.P7
5. ThePinitialPresponsePofPbodyPtissuesPtoPlocalPinjuryPis:
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
ANS: D
InflammationPisPthePinitialPresponsePofPbodyPtissuesPtoPlocalPinjury.
2
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, REF: p.P3
6. HeatPandPrednessPassociatedPwithPinflammationPisPproducedPby:
a. Hyperemia
b. ScarPtissue
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction
ANS: A
ThisPhyperemiaPproducesPthePheatPandPrednessPassociatedPwithPinflammation.
REF: p.P3
7. InPanPinjury,PthePdestroyedPtissuePisPreplacedPwith:
a. GranulomatousPinflammation
b. GranulationPtissue
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens
ANS: B
APfibrousPscarPreplacesPthePareaPofPdestroyedPtissuePwithPgranulationPtissue.PGranulationPtissuePrefers
PtoPaPcombinationPofPyoung,PdevelopingPcapillariesPandPactivelyPproliferatingPfibroblasts,PwhichPprod
ucePconnectivePtissuePfibersP(collagen)PthatPreplacePthePdeadPtissue.
REF: p.P4
8. OfPthePfivePclinicalPsignsPofPacutePinflammation,PthePmedicalPtermPforPswellingPis:
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
3
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