MAT E 273 Exam 1 Questions And
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QUIZ:Ionic Bond
Ans: when atoms lose or gain electrons (strongest typed of bonding)
Covalent bonding
Ans: electron sharing, close proximity due to orbital overlap, bonding is
directionally dependent
Metallic bonding
Ans: electron "sea", valence electrons are donated to the bulk material
and are free to move throughout
Name the electronegativity ranges for bonding types
Ans: x <= 0.4 nonpolar covalent
0.4<=x<=1.7 polar covalent
x>=1.7 ionic
Order from highest to lowest strength bonding types
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Ans: ionic
covalent
metallic
hydrogen
LDF
Keesom
Debye
LDF
Ans: induced dipole - induced dipole attraction
What is responsible for bonding noble gases
Ans: LDFs
What is the trend as atom size increases
Ans: more opportunities for polarization along with an increased
magnitude of attractive dispersion forces
nonpolar molecule
Ans: symmetric charge distribution on average over time, temporary
polarizations allow such molecules to bond
As n-alkanes increase carbon chain length what happens to LDFs?
Ans: an increasing number of them
Keesom forces