1. What is the purpose of security awareness training in an
organization?
A. To reduce the number of vulnerabilities in software
B. To ensure that employees follow best practices and recognize
potential threats
C. To monitor employee activities on the network
D. To implement strong encryption for company data
Answer: B) To ensure that employees follow best practices and
recognize potential threats
Rationale: Security awareness training educates employees on
recognizing and responding to security threats like phishing and social
engineering, promoting a culture of security.
2. Which type of malware is designed to gain unauthorized access to a
system and monitor user activities, often without the user’s knowledge?
A. Worm
B. Trojan horse
C. Rootkit
D. Ransomware
Answer: C) Rootkit
,Rationale: A rootkit is a type of malware designed to hide its presence
on a system and provide unauthorized access, often allowing attackers
to monitor activities and steal information undetected.
3. What is the main objective of patch management in a security
operations program?
A. To reduce the likelihood of social engineering attacks
B. To close vulnerabilities in software and systems
C. To ensure data is encrypted during transmission
D. To control access to sensitive data
Answer: B) To close vulnerabilities in software and systems
Rationale: Patch management involves identifying, acquiring, and
installing updates (patches) to software and systems to close security
vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
4. What is the purpose of a security patch management program?
A. To encrypt all data at rest
B. To ensure systems are updated with the latest security patches
C. To monitor for network intrusions
D. To perform regular risk assessments
Answer: B) To ensure systems are updated with the latest security
patches
, Rationale: A patch management program ensures that systems are
updated with the latest security patches to mitigate known
vulnerabilities.
5. Which type of security testing would best help identify weaknesses
in a web application?
A. Penetration testing
B. Compliance auditing
C. Social engineering
D. Physical security assessments
Answer: A) Penetration testing
Rationale: Penetration testing simulates attacks on a system, including
web applications, to identify and address vulnerabilities that could be
exploited by attackers.
6. What is the purpose of a Security Information and Event
Management (SIEM) system?
A. To create firewall rules
B. To log and analyze security-related data from various systems
C. To secure physical access to the data center
D. To implement encryption protocols
Answer: B) To log and analyze security-related data from various
systems
organization?
A. To reduce the number of vulnerabilities in software
B. To ensure that employees follow best practices and recognize
potential threats
C. To monitor employee activities on the network
D. To implement strong encryption for company data
Answer: B) To ensure that employees follow best practices and
recognize potential threats
Rationale: Security awareness training educates employees on
recognizing and responding to security threats like phishing and social
engineering, promoting a culture of security.
2. Which type of malware is designed to gain unauthorized access to a
system and monitor user activities, often without the user’s knowledge?
A. Worm
B. Trojan horse
C. Rootkit
D. Ransomware
Answer: C) Rootkit
,Rationale: A rootkit is a type of malware designed to hide its presence
on a system and provide unauthorized access, often allowing attackers
to monitor activities and steal information undetected.
3. What is the main objective of patch management in a security
operations program?
A. To reduce the likelihood of social engineering attacks
B. To close vulnerabilities in software and systems
C. To ensure data is encrypted during transmission
D. To control access to sensitive data
Answer: B) To close vulnerabilities in software and systems
Rationale: Patch management involves identifying, acquiring, and
installing updates (patches) to software and systems to close security
vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
4. What is the purpose of a security patch management program?
A. To encrypt all data at rest
B. To ensure systems are updated with the latest security patches
C. To monitor for network intrusions
D. To perform regular risk assessments
Answer: B) To ensure systems are updated with the latest security
patches
, Rationale: A patch management program ensures that systems are
updated with the latest security patches to mitigate known
vulnerabilities.
5. Which type of security testing would best help identify weaknesses
in a web application?
A. Penetration testing
B. Compliance auditing
C. Social engineering
D. Physical security assessments
Answer: A) Penetration testing
Rationale: Penetration testing simulates attacks on a system, including
web applications, to identify and address vulnerabilities that could be
exploited by attackers.
6. What is the purpose of a Security Information and Event
Management (SIEM) system?
A. To create firewall rules
B. To log and analyze security-related data from various systems
C. To secure physical access to the data center
D. To implement encryption protocols
Answer: B) To log and analyze security-related data from various
systems
