NUR 2392: Multidimensional Care II Exam 2
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Prep & Study Guide with complete solutions |
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Latest 2025/2026 Update. i,- i,-
How do acid/base imbalances affect electrolytes
i,- i,- - Potassium i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
levels increase in acidosis as the body attempts to maintain
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
electroneutrality during buffering. i,- i,-
- Potassium is elevated in acute respiratory acidosis and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
normal/low in chronic respiratory acidosis when kidney i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
compensation is present i,- i,-
- Alkalosis = hypocalcemia and hypokalemia
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
- Acidosis = HYPERkalemia
i,- i,- i,-
alkalosis i,-i,- i,- hypocalcemia and hypokalemia i,- i,-
acidosis i,-i,- i,- HYPERkalemia
Upper GI consists of i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
i,- i,- i,- i,-
and duodenum.
i,-
Barret's Epithelium premalignant; columnar epithelium that
i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
develops in lower esophagus i,- i,- i,-
, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (dumping syndrome) happens in i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
PT with gastrectomy, from rapid emptying of food contents into
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the small intestine.
i,- i,-
Dumping syndrome S/S nausea, distension, cramping pains,
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
diarrhea within 15 minutes after eating
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Leukoplakia thickened, white, firmly attached patches; slightly
i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
raised/rounded; most benign i,- i,-
Erythroplakia precancerous, red, velvety, the floor of mouth, i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
tongue, palate, mandibular mucosa; difficult to distinguish
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
oral cancer - 90% are squamous cell carcinomas from
i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
epithelium surface i,- i,-
- Squamous cells are found on the lips, tongue, basal mucosa,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
and oropharynxi,-
- Grow slowly.
i,- i,- i,-
- Patients who use tobacco products, consume alcohol, have a
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
poor diet, use mouthwash with high alcohol content, and have
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
poor dental hygiene.i,- i,-
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Prep & Study Guide with complete solutions |
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Latest 2025/2026 Update. i,- i,-
How do acid/base imbalances affect electrolytes
i,- i,- - Potassium i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
levels increase in acidosis as the body attempts to maintain
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
electroneutrality during buffering. i,- i,-
- Potassium is elevated in acute respiratory acidosis and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
normal/low in chronic respiratory acidosis when kidney i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
compensation is present i,- i,-
- Alkalosis = hypocalcemia and hypokalemia
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
- Acidosis = HYPERkalemia
i,- i,- i,-
alkalosis i,-i,- i,- hypocalcemia and hypokalemia i,- i,-
acidosis i,-i,- i,- HYPERkalemia
Upper GI consists of i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
i,- i,- i,- i,-
and duodenum.
i,-
Barret's Epithelium premalignant; columnar epithelium that
i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
develops in lower esophagus i,- i,- i,-
, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (dumping syndrome) happens in i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
PT with gastrectomy, from rapid emptying of food contents into
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the small intestine.
i,- i,-
Dumping syndrome S/S nausea, distension, cramping pains,
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
diarrhea within 15 minutes after eating
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Leukoplakia thickened, white, firmly attached patches; slightly
i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
raised/rounded; most benign i,- i,-
Erythroplakia precancerous, red, velvety, the floor of mouth, i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
tongue, palate, mandibular mucosa; difficult to distinguish
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
oral cancer - 90% are squamous cell carcinomas from
i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
epithelium surface i,- i,-
- Squamous cells are found on the lips, tongue, basal mucosa,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
and oropharynxi,-
- Grow slowly.
i,- i,- i,-
- Patients who use tobacco products, consume alcohol, have a
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
poor diet, use mouthwash with high alcohol content, and have
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
poor dental hygiene.i,- i,-
