TEST BANK FOR:
Current Diagnosis And Treatment Pediatrics, Twenty-Fourth
Edition 24th Edition
By William Hay Latest Update.
, CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 THE NEWBORN INFANT ........................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 2. CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR .............................................................................. 10
CHAPTER 3. ADOLESCENCE.................................................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 4. ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE ...................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 5. EATING DISORDERS ........................................................................................................... 27
CHAPTER 6. CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS .......................................................... 33
CHAPTER 7. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT .............................................................................................. 42
CHAPTER 8. AMBULATORY / OFFICE PEDIATRICS .................................................................................. 51
CHAPTER 9. IMMUNIZATION ................................................................................................................. 62
CHAPTER 10. TRAVEL MEDICINE ......................................................................................................... 107
CHAPTER 11. NORMAL CHILDHUOD NUTRITION AND ITS DISORDERS ............................................... 118
CHAPTER 12. EMERGENCIES AND INJURIES ........................................................................................ 125
CHAPTER 13. POISONING .................................................................................................................... 128
CHAPTER 14. CRITICAL CARE ............................................................................................................... 130
CHAPTER 15. SKIN ............................................................................................................................... 137
CHAPTER 16. EYE ................................................................................................................................. 145
CHAPTER 17. ORAL MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY .................................................................................. 153
CHAPTER 18. EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT .............................................................................................. 155
CHAPTER 19. RESPIRATORY TRACT AND MEDIASTINUM .................................................................... 164
CHAPTER 20. SLEEP MEDICINE ............................................................................................................ 183
CHAPTER 21. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ......................................................................................... 190
CHAPTER 22. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT............................................................................................ 208
CHAPTER 23. LIVER AND PANCREAS.................................................................................................... 226
CHAPTER 24. KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT ........................................................................................ 260
CHAPTER 25. NEUROLOGIC AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS .................................................................. 268
CHAPTER 26. ORTHUPEDICS ................................................................................................................ 295
CHAPTER 27. SPORTS MEDICINE ......................................................................................................... 320
CHAPTER 28. REHABILITATION MEDICINE ........................................................................................... 328
CHAPTER 29. RHEUMATIC DISEASES ................................................................................................... 337
CHAPTER 30. HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS ........................................................................................... 340
CHAPTER 31. NEOPLASTIC DISEASE ..................................................................................................... 351
, CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
CHAPTER 32. PAIN MANAGEMENT AND PALLIATIVE CARE ................................................................. 363
CHAPTER 33. IMMUNODEFICIENCY ..................................................................................................... 369
CHAPTER 34. ENDOCRINE DISORDERS ................................................................................................ 377
CHAPTER 35. DIABETES MELLITUS....................................................................................................... 387
CHAPTER 36. INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM ................................................................................ 396
CHAPTER 37. GENETICS AND DYSMORPHULOGY ................................................................................ 397
CHAPTER 38. ALLERGIC DISORDERS .................................................................................................... 407
CHAPTER 39. ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY ............................................................................................. 411
CHAPTER 40. INFECTIONS: VIRAL AND RICKETTSIAL ........................................................................... 413
CHAPTER 41. HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION ......................................................... 422
CHAPTER 42. INFECTIONS: BACTERIAL AND SPIROCHETAL ................................................................. 424
CHAPTER 43. INFECTIONS: PARASITIC AND MYCOTIC ......................................................................... 430
CHAPTER 44. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS........................................................................... 431
CHAPTER 45. FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE DISORDERS AND THERAPY ............................... 433
CHAPTER 46. PEDIATRIC LABORATORY MEDICINE AND REFERENCE RANGES SHUW LESS ................. 440
current diagnosis and treatment pediatrics, twenty-fourth edition / edition 24/ 24th testbank
chapter 1 the newborn infant
1. which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse
pulls the infant to a sitting position?
a. head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
b. the infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
c. the infant is briefly able to huld the head erect.
d. the infant is fully able to support and huld the head in a straight line.
ans: c
a 2-month-old infant is able to huld the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag.
it is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled
to a sitting position.
, CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
2. approximately what shuuld a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
a. 14 3/4 pounds
b. 22 1/8 pounds
c. 29 1/2 pounds
d. unable to estimate weight at 1 year
ans: b
an infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. an infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months
of age. an infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
3. which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
a. i have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name.
b. i have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to
stand.
c. i am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
d. my 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
ans: b
critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include standing
briefly withuut support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. if a 12-month- old child
does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. an infant whu
responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound.
a social smile is present by 2 months of age. rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone
for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
4. at a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse shuuld give which
immunizations?
a. dtap, ipv, hepb, hib, pcv, rotavirus
b. mmr, dtap, pvc, and ipv
c. hib, dtap, rotavirus, and opv
Current Diagnosis And Treatment Pediatrics, Twenty-Fourth
Edition 24th Edition
By William Hay Latest Update.
, CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 THE NEWBORN INFANT ........................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 2. CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR .............................................................................. 10
CHAPTER 3. ADOLESCENCE.................................................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 4. ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE ...................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 5. EATING DISORDERS ........................................................................................................... 27
CHAPTER 6. CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS .......................................................... 33
CHAPTER 7. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT .............................................................................................. 42
CHAPTER 8. AMBULATORY / OFFICE PEDIATRICS .................................................................................. 51
CHAPTER 9. IMMUNIZATION ................................................................................................................. 62
CHAPTER 10. TRAVEL MEDICINE ......................................................................................................... 107
CHAPTER 11. NORMAL CHILDHUOD NUTRITION AND ITS DISORDERS ............................................... 118
CHAPTER 12. EMERGENCIES AND INJURIES ........................................................................................ 125
CHAPTER 13. POISONING .................................................................................................................... 128
CHAPTER 14. CRITICAL CARE ............................................................................................................... 130
CHAPTER 15. SKIN ............................................................................................................................... 137
CHAPTER 16. EYE ................................................................................................................................. 145
CHAPTER 17. ORAL MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY .................................................................................. 153
CHAPTER 18. EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT .............................................................................................. 155
CHAPTER 19. RESPIRATORY TRACT AND MEDIASTINUM .................................................................... 164
CHAPTER 20. SLEEP MEDICINE ............................................................................................................ 183
CHAPTER 21. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ......................................................................................... 190
CHAPTER 22. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT............................................................................................ 208
CHAPTER 23. LIVER AND PANCREAS.................................................................................................... 226
CHAPTER 24. KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT ........................................................................................ 260
CHAPTER 25. NEUROLOGIC AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS .................................................................. 268
CHAPTER 26. ORTHUPEDICS ................................................................................................................ 295
CHAPTER 27. SPORTS MEDICINE ......................................................................................................... 320
CHAPTER 28. REHABILITATION MEDICINE ........................................................................................... 328
CHAPTER 29. RHEUMATIC DISEASES ................................................................................................... 337
CHAPTER 30. HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS ........................................................................................... 340
CHAPTER 31. NEOPLASTIC DISEASE ..................................................................................................... 351
, CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
CHAPTER 32. PAIN MANAGEMENT AND PALLIATIVE CARE ................................................................. 363
CHAPTER 33. IMMUNODEFICIENCY ..................................................................................................... 369
CHAPTER 34. ENDOCRINE DISORDERS ................................................................................................ 377
CHAPTER 35. DIABETES MELLITUS....................................................................................................... 387
CHAPTER 36. INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM ................................................................................ 396
CHAPTER 37. GENETICS AND DYSMORPHULOGY ................................................................................ 397
CHAPTER 38. ALLERGIC DISORDERS .................................................................................................... 407
CHAPTER 39. ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY ............................................................................................. 411
CHAPTER 40. INFECTIONS: VIRAL AND RICKETTSIAL ........................................................................... 413
CHAPTER 41. HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION ......................................................... 422
CHAPTER 42. INFECTIONS: BACTERIAL AND SPIROCHETAL ................................................................. 424
CHAPTER 43. INFECTIONS: PARASITIC AND MYCOTIC ......................................................................... 430
CHAPTER 44. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS........................................................................... 431
CHAPTER 45. FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE DISORDERS AND THERAPY ............................... 433
CHAPTER 46. PEDIATRIC LABORATORY MEDICINE AND REFERENCE RANGES SHUW LESS ................. 440
current diagnosis and treatment pediatrics, twenty-fourth edition / edition 24/ 24th testbank
chapter 1 the newborn infant
1. which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse
pulls the infant to a sitting position?
a. head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
b. the infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
c. the infant is briefly able to huld the head erect.
d. the infant is fully able to support and huld the head in a straight line.
ans: c
a 2-month-old infant is able to huld the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag.
it is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled
to a sitting position.
, CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
2. approximately what shuuld a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
a. 14 3/4 pounds
b. 22 1/8 pounds
c. 29 1/2 pounds
d. unable to estimate weight at 1 year
ans: b
an infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. an infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months
of age. an infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
3. which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
a. i have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name.
b. i have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to
stand.
c. i am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
d. my 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
ans: b
critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include standing
briefly withuut support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. if a 12-month- old child
does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. an infant whu
responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound.
a social smile is present by 2 months of age. rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone
for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
4. at a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse shuuld give which
immunizations?
a. dtap, ipv, hepb, hib, pcv, rotavirus
b. mmr, dtap, pvc, and ipv
c. hib, dtap, rotavirus, and opv
