NGR 6104
State of the Science in Nursing
Comprehensive Final Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary purpose of evidence-based practice (EBP)
in nursing?
- A) To increase the workload of nurses
- B) To improve patient outcomes by integrating the best
available evidence into practice
- C) To standardize nursing procedures across all healthcare
settings
- D) To reduce the cost of healthcare services
- ANS: B) To improve patient outcomes by integrating the
best available evidence into practice
©/2025
, - Rationale: EBP aims to improve patient outcomes by
incorporating the best research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences into nursing care.
2. Which of the following is a key component of a systematic
review in nursing research?
- A) Conducting randomized controlled trials
- B) Summarizing and synthesizing the findings of multiple
studies on a specific topic
- C) Developing new theories and models
- D) Implementing evidence-based interventions
- ANS: B) Summarizing and synthesizing the findings of
multiple studies on a specific topic
- Rationale: Systematic reviews summarize and synthesize
findings from multiple studies to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the evidence on a specific topic.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ Model is a framework for implementing
evidence-based practice in nursing, consisting of steps such as
identifying a clinical problem, searching for evidence, and
evaluating the outcomes.
- ANS: Iowa
©/2025
, - Rationale: The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for
implementing evidence-based practice in nursing.
4. __________ research aims to generate new knowledge and
theories through the collection and analysis of qualitative data.
- ANS: Qualitative
- Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on generating new
knowledge and theories by exploring complex phenomena
through qualitative data collection and analysis.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: The use of clinical practice guidelines helps
standardize care and improve patient outcomes.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-
based recommendations that help standardize care and improve
patient outcomes.
6. True or False: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are
considered the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of
interventions in nursing research.
- ANS: True
©/2025
State of the Science in Nursing
Comprehensive Final Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary purpose of evidence-based practice (EBP)
in nursing?
- A) To increase the workload of nurses
- B) To improve patient outcomes by integrating the best
available evidence into practice
- C) To standardize nursing procedures across all healthcare
settings
- D) To reduce the cost of healthcare services
- ANS: B) To improve patient outcomes by integrating the
best available evidence into practice
©/2025
, - Rationale: EBP aims to improve patient outcomes by
incorporating the best research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences into nursing care.
2. Which of the following is a key component of a systematic
review in nursing research?
- A) Conducting randomized controlled trials
- B) Summarizing and synthesizing the findings of multiple
studies on a specific topic
- C) Developing new theories and models
- D) Implementing evidence-based interventions
- ANS: B) Summarizing and synthesizing the findings of
multiple studies on a specific topic
- Rationale: Systematic reviews summarize and synthesize
findings from multiple studies to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the evidence on a specific topic.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ Model is a framework for implementing
evidence-based practice in nursing, consisting of steps such as
identifying a clinical problem, searching for evidence, and
evaluating the outcomes.
- ANS: Iowa
©/2025
, - Rationale: The Iowa Model is a widely used framework for
implementing evidence-based practice in nursing.
4. __________ research aims to generate new knowledge and
theories through the collection and analysis of qualitative data.
- ANS: Qualitative
- Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on generating new
knowledge and theories by exploring complex phenomena
through qualitative data collection and analysis.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: The use of clinical practice guidelines helps
standardize care and improve patient outcomes.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-
based recommendations that help standardize care and improve
patient outcomes.
6. True or False: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are
considered the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of
interventions in nursing research.
- ANS: True
©/2025
