NGR 6372C
Advanced Pediatric Procedures &
Diagnostics
Comprehensive Final Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary purpose of a lumbar puncture in pediatric
patients?
- A) To diagnose diabetes
- B) To administer vaccines
- C) To collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis
- D) To measure blood pressure
- ANS: C) To collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis
©/2025
, - Rationale: A lumbar puncture is performed to collect CSF
for diagnostic purposes, such as detecting infections or
neurological conditions.
2. Which of the following is an indication for performing a
pediatric bronchoscopy?
- A) To treat asthma
- B) To evaluate persistent cough and airway obstruction
- C) To perform a lumbar puncture
- D) To measure blood glucose levels
- ANS: B) To evaluate persistent cough and airway
obstruction
- Rationale: Bronchoscopy is indicated to evaluate airway
abnormalities, persistent cough, or obstruction in pediatric
patients.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ score is used to assess the appearance, pulse,
grimace, activity, and respiration of newborns immediately after
birth.
- ANS: Apgar
©/2025
, - Rationale: The Apgar score evaluates the newborn’s
condition and need for immediate medical attention based on five
criteria.
4. __________ is the imaging modality of choice for evaluating
congenital heart defects in pediatric patients.
- ANS: Echocardiography
- Rationale: Echocardiography is non-invasive and provides
detailed images of the heart’s structure and function, making it
ideal for assessing congenital heart defects.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: A neonatal heel stick is performed to collect
blood samples for newborn screening tests.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: A neonatal heel stick is a common procedure to
collect blood samples for various newborn screening tests.
6. True or False: Pediatric intubation is only performed in
emergency situations.
- ANS: False
©/2025
Advanced Pediatric Procedures &
Diagnostics
Comprehensive Final Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary purpose of a lumbar puncture in pediatric
patients?
- A) To diagnose diabetes
- B) To administer vaccines
- C) To collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis
- D) To measure blood pressure
- ANS: C) To collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis
©/2025
, - Rationale: A lumbar puncture is performed to collect CSF
for diagnostic purposes, such as detecting infections or
neurological conditions.
2. Which of the following is an indication for performing a
pediatric bronchoscopy?
- A) To treat asthma
- B) To evaluate persistent cough and airway obstruction
- C) To perform a lumbar puncture
- D) To measure blood glucose levels
- ANS: B) To evaluate persistent cough and airway
obstruction
- Rationale: Bronchoscopy is indicated to evaluate airway
abnormalities, persistent cough, or obstruction in pediatric
patients.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ score is used to assess the appearance, pulse,
grimace, activity, and respiration of newborns immediately after
birth.
- ANS: Apgar
©/2025
, - Rationale: The Apgar score evaluates the newborn’s
condition and need for immediate medical attention based on five
criteria.
4. __________ is the imaging modality of choice for evaluating
congenital heart defects in pediatric patients.
- ANS: Echocardiography
- Rationale: Echocardiography is non-invasive and provides
detailed images of the heart’s structure and function, making it
ideal for assessing congenital heart defects.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: A neonatal heel stick is performed to collect
blood samples for newborn screening tests.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: A neonatal heel stick is a common procedure to
collect blood samples for various newborn screening tests.
6. True or False: Pediatric intubation is only performed in
emergency situations.
- ANS: False
©/2025
