Already Passed Answers.
Unit Impulse Response - Answer Q(D)y(t) = P(D)δ(t)
find zero-input response, use zero-state initial conditions (Dy(0⁺) = 1, y(0⁺) = 0) to find constant values
h(t) = [P(D)yₙ(t)]µ(t)
Zero-State Response - Answer Yzs(t) = x(t)*h(t)
Partial Fraction - Answer Make sure F(x) is a proper fraction before solving
First order system - Answer exponential trend
First-order system: Gain - Answer H(s) = k/(s-p), Re(p1,2) ≤0
First-order system: Steady-state value (t→∞) - Answer -k/p
First-order system: Decay constant - Answer t1/2 = ln(1/2)/p = -ln(2)/p
Transfer Function (H(s)) - Answer = P(s)/Q(s) --> X-terms/Y-terms
= k[(s-z1)(s-z2)...(s-zm)]/[(s-p1)(s-p2)...(s-pn)]
where z terms are zeros and p terms are poles
Second-order System: Gain - Answer H(s) = k/(s-p1)(s-p2) , Re(p1,2) ≤0
, Zero-state response of 2nd order system - Answer Y(s) = H(s)X(s)
if p1≠ p2: y(t) = (k/(p1-p2)p1p2)[(p1-p2) + p2e^(p1t) - p1e^(p2t)]u(t)
if p1=p2=p: y(t) = k/p²[1-e^(pt) + pte^(pt)]u(t)
Critically damped 2nd order system - Answer p1 and p2 are real and equal roots
S.S.: k/p
decay constant: p (e^pt, te^pt)
Over-damped 2nd order system - Answer p1 and p2 are real and distinct roots
S.S.: k/p1p2
decay constant: p1 p2 (e^p1t, e^p2t)
Underdamped 2nd order system - Answer p1 and p2 are complex and conjugate roots
p1,2 = σ ± jω
S.S.: k/p1p2
oscillation period: 2π/ω
decay constant: σ
Undamped 2nd order system - Answer p1 and p2 are imaginary and conjugate roots
p1,2 = jω
S.S.: k/p1p2
oscillation period: 2π/ω
decay constant: 0