NURS 5052
Essentials of EBP
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the first step in the evidence-based
practice (EBP) process?
- A) Appraise the evidence
- B) Formulate a clinical question
- C) Implement the evidence
- D) Evaluate the outcomes
- ANS: B) Formulate a clinical question
©/2025
, - Rationale: The first step in the EBP process is to formulate
a clear and focused clinical question, often using the PICO(T)
format (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time).
2. What type of study provides the highest level of evidence in
the evidence hierarchy?
- A) Case report
- B) Cohort study
- C) Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
- D) Expert opinion
- ANS: C) Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
- Rationale: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide the
highest level of evidence as they minimize bias and confounding
factors by randomly assigning participants to intervention or
control groups.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ format is used to develop a clinical question
for evidence-based practice, focusing on Patient, Intervention,
Comparison, and Outcome.
- ANS: PICO
©/2025
, - Rationale: The PICO format is used to develop clinical
questions by identifying the Patient or population, Intervention,
Comparison, and Outcome.
4. A systematic review is a comprehensive summary of the
evidence on a specific question, using __________ methods to
minimize bias.
- ANS: rigorous
- Rationale: Systematic reviews use rigorous methods to
minimize bias and provide a comprehensive summary of the
evidence on a specific question.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: Qualitative research is used to understand the
meaning and experiences of participants.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding
the meaning and experiences of participants through methods
such as interviews and focus groups.
6. True or False: Evidence-based practice only relies on
quantitative research findings.
- ANS: False
©/2025
Essentials of EBP
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the first step in the evidence-based
practice (EBP) process?
- A) Appraise the evidence
- B) Formulate a clinical question
- C) Implement the evidence
- D) Evaluate the outcomes
- ANS: B) Formulate a clinical question
©/2025
, - Rationale: The first step in the EBP process is to formulate
a clear and focused clinical question, often using the PICO(T)
format (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time).
2. What type of study provides the highest level of evidence in
the evidence hierarchy?
- A) Case report
- B) Cohort study
- C) Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
- D) Expert opinion
- ANS: C) Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
- Rationale: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide the
highest level of evidence as they minimize bias and confounding
factors by randomly assigning participants to intervention or
control groups.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ format is used to develop a clinical question
for evidence-based practice, focusing on Patient, Intervention,
Comparison, and Outcome.
- ANS: PICO
©/2025
, - Rationale: The PICO format is used to develop clinical
questions by identifying the Patient or population, Intervention,
Comparison, and Outcome.
4. A systematic review is a comprehensive summary of the
evidence on a specific question, using __________ methods to
minimize bias.
- ANS: rigorous
- Rationale: Systematic reviews use rigorous methods to
minimize bias and provide a comprehensive summary of the
evidence on a specific question.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: Qualitative research is used to understand the
meaning and experiences of participants.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding
the meaning and experiences of participants through methods
such as interviews and focus groups.
6. True or False: Evidence-based practice only relies on
quantitative research findings.
- ANS: False
©/2025
