WGU D265 Critical Thinking: | (80 Qs) (100% Correct
Answers) Reason and Evidence Latest Update 2025!!
Critical Thinking - the ability to think carefully about thinking and reasoning—
to criticize your own reasoning.
Propositions - statements that can be true or false
Simple Proposition - have no internal logical structure, meaning whether they
are true or false does not depend on whether a part of them is true or false
The sky is blue.
Complex Proposition - have internal logical structure, meaning they are
composed of simple propositions. The sky is blue, but it does not look blue to
me right now.
Bad Inferential Structure - premises do not demonstrate or support
conclusions, premises are true without being compelled to accept the
conclusion
False Premise - premise is false
Conclusion Indicators - Have the general sense of "I have told you some things,
now here is what I want you to believe". Therefore, so, it follows that, hence,
thus, entails that, we may conclude that, implies that, wherefore, as a result
Premise Indicators - "from this fact I am going to infer something else Because,
for, given that, in that, as, since, as indicated by
, Argument - any purportedly rational movement from evidence or premises to
a conclusion. I believe x because of y, z, and w.
Deductive - the premises provide conclusive support for the conclusion - if they
guarantee the conclusion or make the conclusion certain.
Induction - arguments where the premises make the conclusion probable
Abduction - arguments where the best available explanation is chosen as the
correct explanation
Soundness - both about structure and truth. Must have good structure and
true premises.
Truth - proposition makes a statement about that world and the world either is
or is not the way the proposition describes it to be.
Validity - property of an argument structure, "this structure is such that if the
premises of any argument are true, then the conclusion must be true.
Cogent - all true premises, and the premises give strong inductive support for
the conclusion.
Strength - in the inductive argument, true premises make the conclusion
probably true.
Formal - refers to the structure of things
Answers) Reason and Evidence Latest Update 2025!!
Critical Thinking - the ability to think carefully about thinking and reasoning—
to criticize your own reasoning.
Propositions - statements that can be true or false
Simple Proposition - have no internal logical structure, meaning whether they
are true or false does not depend on whether a part of them is true or false
The sky is blue.
Complex Proposition - have internal logical structure, meaning they are
composed of simple propositions. The sky is blue, but it does not look blue to
me right now.
Bad Inferential Structure - premises do not demonstrate or support
conclusions, premises are true without being compelled to accept the
conclusion
False Premise - premise is false
Conclusion Indicators - Have the general sense of "I have told you some things,
now here is what I want you to believe". Therefore, so, it follows that, hence,
thus, entails that, we may conclude that, implies that, wherefore, as a result
Premise Indicators - "from this fact I am going to infer something else Because,
for, given that, in that, as, since, as indicated by
, Argument - any purportedly rational movement from evidence or premises to
a conclusion. I believe x because of y, z, and w.
Deductive - the premises provide conclusive support for the conclusion - if they
guarantee the conclusion or make the conclusion certain.
Induction - arguments where the premises make the conclusion probable
Abduction - arguments where the best available explanation is chosen as the
correct explanation
Soundness - both about structure and truth. Must have good structure and
true premises.
Truth - proposition makes a statement about that world and the world either is
or is not the way the proposition describes it to be.
Validity - property of an argument structure, "this structure is such that if the
premises of any argument are true, then the conclusion must be true.
Cogent - all true premises, and the premises give strong inductive support for
the conclusion.
Strength - in the inductive argument, true premises make the conclusion
probably true.
Formal - refers to the structure of things
