What is this describing? Save lives, alleviate suffering, earlier detection of disease, and prolong life with
technology. - Answers Benefits
What are some challenges related to technology? - Answers availability, cost, patient self-determination,
quality of life, issues of living and dying, futile care, and controversial interventions, etc. ...
A prime nursing focus is to _____ - Answers Relieve suffering
True or False. Use of technology may promote conflict between beneficence (do good) and non-
maleficence (do no harm). - Answers True
_____ can both relieve and cause physical, emotional, or spiritual suffering. - Answers Technology
What do ethical dilemmas in health care settings relate to? - Answers Ethical Dilemmas in health care
settings often relate to issues of living and dying such as quality of life, relief of suffering, futility of
intervention, etc.
In order to recognize and deal with such dilemmas, nurses need to ______ and ____ in values among
the various people involved in making patient care decisions. - Answers clarify their own values
appreciate the differences
2 key roles of nursing is to help patients and family ____ and _____ with other health team members. -
Answers Articulate their references
Facilitate Communication
Describe what medical futility is. - Answers Situations in which interventions are judged to have little or
no medical benefit or in which the chance for success is low
What are 4 ethical considerations to take when making a decision? - Answers Prolonging living or
prolonging dying
Values and views regarding what is benefit or burden
Suffering and quality of life
, Availability and cost
How is palliative care similar to Hospice? - Answers Both palliative care and hospice care provide
comfort and support
What is this describing? Comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and total care focusing primarily on comfort
and support of patients and families who face illness of a chronic nature or who are not responsive to
curative treatment. - Answers Palliative care
Describe Hospice care. - Answers Hospice is a specific type of palliative care for people who likely have 6
months or less to live.
What is the major difference between Palliative care and Hospice care? - Answers Palliative: begin at
diagnosis, and at the same time as treatment
Hospice: Begins after treatment of the disease is stopped and when it is clear that the patient is not
going to survive the illness. Less than 6 months
Human health is intricately connected with _____. What we do to the Earth, we do to ourselves. -
Answers Earth Health
What is the relationship with the natural world based on? - Answers Cosmology or worldview
Define the Western Worldview - Answers Humans separate from the natural world and earth's species
and resources put here for human use. Little sense of ethical responsibility other than human world.
What are 3 impacts caused by the Western Worldview - Answers Violence toward and degradation of
the natural world
Disregard for realities of ecological systems and their capacity to sustain current levels of
exploitation/destruction
Disruption of human and bioregional communities
What are 4 health problems in disaster? - Answers •Need for prompt action
•Decreased ability of health care system to meet needs (Large# of victims, language barriers.)