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Which of the following is a common source of natural background radiation?
✔✔Cosmic rays
What is the difference between external and internal radiation exposure?
✔✔External exposure occurs from radiation sources outside the body, while internal exposure
comes from radioactive materials inside the body.
Which of the following best describes beta radiation?
✔✔Beta radiation consists of high-energy electrons and can penetrate the skin but can be
blocked by plastic or glass.
Why is it important to establish radiation safety zones in a workplace?
✔✔To control access to areas with higher radiation levels and minimize unnecessary exposure.
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,Which radiation safety concept focuses on reducing the amount of time spent near a radiation
source?
✔✔Time
How can the risk of radiation exposure be reduced during a fluoroscopy procedure?
✔✔By using the lowest possible radiation dose, applying proper shielding, and limiting exposure
time.
Which organization is responsible for setting radiation protection standards and regulations?
✔✔The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
What is a common symptom of excessive radiation exposure?
✔✔Nausea, vomiting, and fatigue
How often should radiation monitoring devices be calibrated?
✔✔Regularly, as specified by safety regulations and equipment manufacturer guidelines.
What is the main purpose of radiation warning signs in controlled areas?
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,✔✔To alert individuals to the presence of radiation hazards and prevent accidental exposure.
What is the definition of radioactive decay?
✔✔The process by which unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation.
What is the purpose of radiation shielding?
✔✔To block or reduce the intensity of radiation and protect individuals from exposure.
What is the significance of the ALARA principle in radiation protection?
✔✔It stands for "As Low As Reasonably Achievable" and aims to minimize radiation exposure.
Which unit is used to measure the absorbed dose of radiation?
✔✔Gray
Which of the following materials is commonly used for shielding against radiation?
✔✔Lead
What is the role of a Radiation Safety Officer (RSO)?
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, ✔✔To oversee radiation safety programs, monitor exposure levels, and ensure compliance with
safety regulations.
What does the unit "rem" measure in radiation protection?
✔✔The biological effect of radiation on human tissue.
Which of the following is a factor that affects the level of radiation exposure?
✔✔Time spent near a radiation source
What does "ionizing radiation" refer to?
✔✔Radiation that has enough energy to remove electrons from atoms and cause damage to
living tissue.
What is the function of a dosimeter?
✔✔To monitor and record radiation exposure levels for individuals working in radiation
environments.
Which of the following is a type of ionizing radiation?
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