Personality Theories Exam 1 Questions
With Complete Solutions
Operational Definitions - Answers-Indicate how a characteristic is measured. Helpful in
replication of studies
.Latent Content - Answers-What the symbols in our dreams actually represent
.Transference - Answers-the patient develops positive or negative feelings for their
therapist, because they see their therapist as an important figure in their past life
Example: Tim's wife passed away a year ago, and he begins to fall in love with his grief
counselor whom reminds him of his late wife
.Obsessional Neurosis - Answers-What Freud diagnosed the Rat Man with
.Personality - Answers-Psychological construct and complex abstract concept, which
includes a persons genetic background and learning history and the interaction between
the two factors
.Childhood - Answers-Freud questioned the Rat Man the most about this
.Common Sense - Answers-This is not reliable or accurate instead we rely on the
scientific orientation which leads us to accurate information
.Alfred Adler and Carl Jung - Answers-These two psychologists disagreed with Freud on
the importance of sexuality
.Positive Trait - Answers-Indicates that when 1 variable increases so does the other
.Negative Trait - Answers-Indicates that when 1 variable increases the other decreases
.Catharis - Answers-An emotional release during therapy usually after talking about
personal problems or emotional subjects
.Correlational Model - Answers-Much of personality research is this
.Rat Man's Importance - Answers-It helped support Freud's theory of childhood
sexuality
.Independent variable - Answers-Those that are being manipulated accurately by the
researcher
.Dependent variable - Answers-results of the influences of independent variable
, .Phallic Stage - Answers-4th stage, character comes from fixation, exhibitionistic or
voyeruistic tendencies
.Life Instinct - Answers-Eros, Motivates us towards achievement of gratifying goals in
life
.Libido - Answers-The energy of the Life Instinct
.Death Instinct - Answers-Thanatus, goal of life is death where there is no painful
struggle to satisfy biological needs
.Id - Answers-Follows the pleasure principle
.Ego - Answers-Follows the reality principle
.Superego - Answers-Internalization of societal values
Inhibits/controls the Id
Persuades the ego to have a moralistic goal
.Compromise Formation - Answers-2 contradictory statements or behaviors are related
together
- OCD
.Intervening Variables - Answers-variables which come between the independent and
dependent variables
.Case Study - Answers-Intensive study of an individual's life over a long period of time
.Good Theory - Answers-Comprehensiveness, Precision/Testability, Heuristic Value,
Empirical Validity, Applied Value, and Parisomy
.Comprehensiveness - Answers-Range of data
.Precision - Answers-concepts are clearly and accurately defined
.Heuristic Value - Answers-"Futuristic" Stimulates future research
.Empirical Validity - Answers-Empirically tested
.Applied value - Answers-leads to solutions of people's problems
.Parisomy - Answers-Say Just Enough. Not more or less but just enough concepts
.Latency Stage - Answers-Stage 5, Period of socialization
With Complete Solutions
Operational Definitions - Answers-Indicate how a characteristic is measured. Helpful in
replication of studies
.Latent Content - Answers-What the symbols in our dreams actually represent
.Transference - Answers-the patient develops positive or negative feelings for their
therapist, because they see their therapist as an important figure in their past life
Example: Tim's wife passed away a year ago, and he begins to fall in love with his grief
counselor whom reminds him of his late wife
.Obsessional Neurosis - Answers-What Freud diagnosed the Rat Man with
.Personality - Answers-Psychological construct and complex abstract concept, which
includes a persons genetic background and learning history and the interaction between
the two factors
.Childhood - Answers-Freud questioned the Rat Man the most about this
.Common Sense - Answers-This is not reliable or accurate instead we rely on the
scientific orientation which leads us to accurate information
.Alfred Adler and Carl Jung - Answers-These two psychologists disagreed with Freud on
the importance of sexuality
.Positive Trait - Answers-Indicates that when 1 variable increases so does the other
.Negative Trait - Answers-Indicates that when 1 variable increases the other decreases
.Catharis - Answers-An emotional release during therapy usually after talking about
personal problems or emotional subjects
.Correlational Model - Answers-Much of personality research is this
.Rat Man's Importance - Answers-It helped support Freud's theory of childhood
sexuality
.Independent variable - Answers-Those that are being manipulated accurately by the
researcher
.Dependent variable - Answers-results of the influences of independent variable
, .Phallic Stage - Answers-4th stage, character comes from fixation, exhibitionistic or
voyeruistic tendencies
.Life Instinct - Answers-Eros, Motivates us towards achievement of gratifying goals in
life
.Libido - Answers-The energy of the Life Instinct
.Death Instinct - Answers-Thanatus, goal of life is death where there is no painful
struggle to satisfy biological needs
.Id - Answers-Follows the pleasure principle
.Ego - Answers-Follows the reality principle
.Superego - Answers-Internalization of societal values
Inhibits/controls the Id
Persuades the ego to have a moralistic goal
.Compromise Formation - Answers-2 contradictory statements or behaviors are related
together
- OCD
.Intervening Variables - Answers-variables which come between the independent and
dependent variables
.Case Study - Answers-Intensive study of an individual's life over a long period of time
.Good Theory - Answers-Comprehensiveness, Precision/Testability, Heuristic Value,
Empirical Validity, Applied Value, and Parisomy
.Comprehensiveness - Answers-Range of data
.Precision - Answers-concepts are clearly and accurately defined
.Heuristic Value - Answers-"Futuristic" Stimulates future research
.Empirical Validity - Answers-Empirically tested
.Applied value - Answers-leads to solutions of people's problems
.Parisomy - Answers-Say Just Enough. Not more or less but just enough concepts
.Latency Stage - Answers-Stage 5, Period of socialization
