1. Which of the following is the primary role of a school counselor?
A) Providing academic instruction
B) Coordinating extracurricular activities
C) Supporting students' academic, social, and emotional development
D) Supervising students during lunch periods
Answer: C) Supporting students' academic, social, and emotional
development
Rationale: The primary role of a school counselor is to provide support
in areas of academic achievement, social and emotional growth, and
overall development. They help students navigate their educational and
personal challenges.
2. Which counseling theory focuses on the idea that individuals are
responsible for their own actions and can create meaning in their lives?
A) Behaviorism
B) Cognitive-behavioral theory
C) Person-centered theory
D) Existential theory
Answer: D) Existential theory
Rationale: Existential theory emphasizes personal responsibility,
freedom, and the ability to create meaning in one’s life. It focuses on
helping individuals confront and understand existential dilemmas such
as isolation, death, and meaning.
,3. What is the main purpose of a comprehensive school counseling
program?
A) To help students select appropriate extracurricular activities
B) To support students’ overall development through a structured
program
C) To enforce school rules and discipline
D) To assess students' academic achievement
Answer: B) To support students’ overall development through a
structured program
Rationale: A comprehensive school counseling program is designed to
support students in their academic, career, and personal/social
development. It provides structured interventions and guidance to
meet students' diverse needs.
4. What is the main focus of the ASCA National Model for School
Counseling Programs?
A) To promote standardized testing across schools
B) To establish clear goals and standards for counseling services
C) To enhance teacher professional development
D) To regulate counselor certification
Answer: B) To establish clear goals and standards for counseling
services
Rationale: The ASCA (American School Counselor Association)
National Model provides a framework for school counseling programs
, to ensure they are comprehensive and effective, with clear goals and
measurable outcomes.
5. Which is an example of a developmental task for elementary school
children?
A) Developing career goals
B) Learning to manage stress and anxiety
C) Developing social skills and friendships
D) Establishing an identity in the workplace
Answer: C) Developing social skills and friendships
Rationale: During elementary school, children primarily work on
developing social skills, forming friendships, and learning to cooperate
with others. This forms the foundation for later developmental tasks
such as career planning.
6. Which of the following is an important component of the ethical
standards for school counselors?
A) Ensuring that all students receive equal grades
B) Maintaining confidentiality while respecting legal and ethical limits
C) Providing academic tutoring services
D) Disciplining students for misconduct
Answer: B) Maintaining confidentiality while respecting legal and
ethical limits
A) Providing academic instruction
B) Coordinating extracurricular activities
C) Supporting students' academic, social, and emotional development
D) Supervising students during lunch periods
Answer: C) Supporting students' academic, social, and emotional
development
Rationale: The primary role of a school counselor is to provide support
in areas of academic achievement, social and emotional growth, and
overall development. They help students navigate their educational and
personal challenges.
2. Which counseling theory focuses on the idea that individuals are
responsible for their own actions and can create meaning in their lives?
A) Behaviorism
B) Cognitive-behavioral theory
C) Person-centered theory
D) Existential theory
Answer: D) Existential theory
Rationale: Existential theory emphasizes personal responsibility,
freedom, and the ability to create meaning in one’s life. It focuses on
helping individuals confront and understand existential dilemmas such
as isolation, death, and meaning.
,3. What is the main purpose of a comprehensive school counseling
program?
A) To help students select appropriate extracurricular activities
B) To support students’ overall development through a structured
program
C) To enforce school rules and discipline
D) To assess students' academic achievement
Answer: B) To support students’ overall development through a
structured program
Rationale: A comprehensive school counseling program is designed to
support students in their academic, career, and personal/social
development. It provides structured interventions and guidance to
meet students' diverse needs.
4. What is the main focus of the ASCA National Model for School
Counseling Programs?
A) To promote standardized testing across schools
B) To establish clear goals and standards for counseling services
C) To enhance teacher professional development
D) To regulate counselor certification
Answer: B) To establish clear goals and standards for counseling
services
Rationale: The ASCA (American School Counselor Association)
National Model provides a framework for school counseling programs
, to ensure they are comprehensive and effective, with clear goals and
measurable outcomes.
5. Which is an example of a developmental task for elementary school
children?
A) Developing career goals
B) Learning to manage stress and anxiety
C) Developing social skills and friendships
D) Establishing an identity in the workplace
Answer: C) Developing social skills and friendships
Rationale: During elementary school, children primarily work on
developing social skills, forming friendships, and learning to cooperate
with others. This forms the foundation for later developmental tasks
such as career planning.
6. Which of the following is an important component of the ethical
standards for school counselors?
A) Ensuring that all students receive equal grades
B) Maintaining confidentiality while respecting legal and ethical limits
C) Providing academic tutoring services
D) Disciplining students for misconduct
Answer: B) Maintaining confidentiality while respecting legal and
ethical limits
