Pearson questions cancer Exam 2025 Questions & Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Verified

The results of a client's biopsy indicates neoplasm. The nurse understands that which characteristic indicates that the neoplasm is benign? A. Well-defined borders B. Rapid growth C. Invades surrounding tissues D. Noncohesive - A. Well-defined borders Rationale: A benign neoplasm has well-defined borders, slow growth, is cohesive, and pushes other tissues out of the way. A malignant neoplasm invades surrounding tissues, is noncohesive, does not stop at tissue borders, and grows rapidly. When assessing a client with cancer, which immune system manifestation would be a concern? A. Absent bowel signs B. Cyanosis C. Behavioral changes D. Evidence of infection - D. Evidence of infection Rationale: Evidence of infection is an immune system manifestation that would be a concern for the client with cancer. It is important for a client with cancer to maintain a healthy immune system as it plays a role in destroying the cancer. When the immune system discovers a neoplasm, it tries to destroy it using the resources of the body. The body mounts an all-out assault on the foreign invader, calling on many resources, including chemical mediators, hormones and enzymes, blood cells, antibodies, proteins, and inflammatory and immune responses. Absent bowel signs, behavioral changes, and cyanosis are concerning manifestations, but they are not related to the immune system. The nurse preceptor discusses with a new graduate the external agents known to cause cancer. Which external agent should the preceptor include in the discussion? A. Hormones B. Inherited traits C. Immune conditions D. Chemicals - D. Chemicals