Osteoarthritis review Exam 2025 Questions & Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Verified

Osteoarthritis - Most common arthritis causing joint cartilage deterioration. Primary Causes - Aging and genetic factors contributing to osteoarthritis. Secondary Causes - Joint injury, obesity, and repetitive stress factors. Crepitus - Grating sound from friction between bone and cartilage. Joint Effusions - Accumulation of fluid in the joint space. Laboratory Assessment - Includes aspirated joint fluid, ESR, and hsCRP. Pain Control Outcome - Achieves pain level of 2 to 3 on scale. Tramadol - Opioid prescribed for osteoarthritis pain management. Salicylates - Compounds like aspirin affecting inflammation and pain. Aspirin Precautions - Avoid with other NSAIDs and during pregnancy. Reye Syndrome - Risk from aspirin in children with viral symptoms. Monitor Serum Salicylate Level - Important for assessing aspirin toxicity risk. NSAID Adverse Effects - Includes bleeding, edema, ecchymosis, and GI pain.