Community Health Nursing 206 Study Guide

Nursing 206 - Community Health - Exam 1 - 11.15.21

1. What does C/PHN stand for? i i i i Community/PublicHealtNurse i i i i




2. What are the stages of development for commu- 1. Early home care nursing (before
i i i i i i i i i i i i i




nity health nursing?
i mid-1800s)
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2. Districtnursing(mid-1800sto i i i




1900) i




3. Publichealthnursing i i




(1900-1970) i




4. Communityhealthnursing i i




(1970-present) i




3. What was the focus of early home care nursing? sickpoor
i i i i i i i i i i




4. What was the nursing orientation of early home individuals
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care nursing?
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5. What was the service base of early home care
i i i i i i i i curative
nursing?
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6. What was the institutional base of early home
i i i i i i i religious and charitable groups
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care nursing?
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7. What was the law that provided medical and
i i i i i i i Elizabethan Poor Law i i




nursing care to the poor and disabled?
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8. WhatyearwastheElizabethanPoorLawwritten? 1601
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9. What is the significance of Sisters of Charity
i i i i i i i Agroupofnunsandlaywomen
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that were dedicated to serving the
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poor and needy that was founded in
i i i i i i i

,1617 by St. Vincent de Paul in Paris,
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France. This group laid the
i i i i i

, foundation for modern communi- i i i




ty/public health nursing.
i i i




10. What was the significance of the Industrial Rev-
i i i i i i i
The Industrial Revolution increased
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olution to early home care nursing?
i i i i i i migration to the cities. Within these
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cities, hospitals were built. However,
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nursing care was still being provid- ed
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within the patient's home.
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11. What are Florence Nightingale's 5 components
i i i i i 1. Pure Air i




to optimal health and healing?
i i i i i 2. Pure water i




3. Eflcient drainage i




4. Cleanliness
5. Adequate lighting i




12. What was the importance of Dorothea Dix?
i i i i i i Shebrought attention tothe plight
i i i i i




of the mentally ill, abused, and ne-
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glected in US jails and almshouses.
i i i i i i




Her ettorts lead to a major increase in
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mental institutions.
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13. What is the Nightingale Model?
i i i i It established a stared for proper
i i i i i




education and supervision of nurs-
i i i i i




es in practice. It guided the focus on
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the whole patient rather than just
i i i i i i




thedisease.
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14. What was the focus of district nursing?
i i i i i i sickpoor i




15. What was the nursing orientation of district
i i i i i i individuals, preventative i




nursing?
i




16. curative, organized home visiting i i i