TEST BANK FOR CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDITION BY BROWN

, TEST BANK FOR CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDITION
BY BROWN

Chemistry:oiTheoiCentraloiScience,oi14eoi(Brown,oietoial.)oiC
hapteroi2o i Atoms,oiMolecules,oiandoiIons
I!l I!l I!l I!l




2.1 Multiple-ChoiceoiQuestions
I!l I!l




1) Aoimoleculeoiofoiwateroicontainsoihydrogenoiandoioxygenoiinoiaoi1:8oiratiooibyoimass.oiThisoiisoia
I!l




oistatementoiofoi
I!l . I!l I!l




A) theoilawoiofoimultipleoiproportions I!l




B) theoilawoiofoiconstantoicomposition I!l




C) theoilawoiofoiconservationoiofoimass I!l




D) theoilawoiofoiconservationoiofoienergy I!l




E) noneoiofoitheoiabo
veoiAnswer:o i B I!l I!l I!l




Diff:oi2 Var:oi1 PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.1 I!l I!l I!l




LO:o i 2. I!l I!l




1oiGO:o
i G2
I!l I!l I!l




2) WhichoioneoiofoitheoifollowingoiisoinotoioneoiofoitheoipostulatesoiofoiDalton'soiatomicoitheory?
I!l




A) Atomsoiareoicomposedoiofoiprotons,oineutrons,oiandoielectrons.
I!l I!l I!l




B) Alloiatomsoiofoiaoigivenoielementoiareoiidentical;oitheoiatomsoiofoidifferentoielementsoiareoidiff
erentoiandoihaveoidifferentoiproperties.
I!l I!l




C) Atomsoiofoianoielementoiareoinotoichangedoiintooidifferentoitypesoiofoiatomsoibyoichemicaloir
eactions:oiatomsoiareoineitheroicreatedoinoroidestroyedoiinoichemicaloireactions.
I!l I!l




D) Compoundsoiareoiformedoiwhenoiatomsoiofoimoreoithanoioneoielementoicombine;oiaoigivenoic
o mpoundoialwaysoihasoitheoisameoirelativeoinumberoiandoikindoiofoiatoms.
I!l E) I!l




Eachoielementoiisoicomposedoiofoiextremelyoismalloiparticlesoicalledoia toms.oiAnswer:o i A
I!l I!l I!l I!l I!l




Diff:oi1 Var:oi1 PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.1 I!l I!l I!l




LO:o i 2. I!l I!l




1oiGO:o
i G2
I!l I!l I!l

I!l




3) ConsideroitheoifollowingoiselectedoipostulatesoiofoiDalton'soiatomicoitheory:
I!l I!l




(i) Eachoielementoiisoicomposedoiofoiextremelyoismalloiparticlesoicalledoiatoms. I!l




(ii) Atomsoiareoiindivisible. I!l




(iii) Atomsoiofoiaoigivenoielementoiareoiidentical. I!l




(iv) Atomsoiofoidifferentoielementsoiareoidifferentoiandoihaveoidifferentoiproperties.
I!l
I!l




Whichoiofoitheoipostulatesoiis(are)oinooilongeroiconsideredoivalid? I!l




A) (i)oiandoi(ii) I!l




B) (ii)oionly I!l




C) (ii)oiandoi(iii) I!l




D) (iii)oionly I!l




E) (iii)oiandoi(iv
)oiAnswer:o i C I!l I!l I!l




Diff:oi2 Var:oi1 PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.1 I!l I!l I!l




1
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

mynursytest.store

, TEST BANK FOR CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDITION
BY BROWN

LO:o i 2. I!l I!l




1oiGO:o
i G2
I!l I!l I!l




2
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

mynursytest.store

, TEST BANK FOR CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDITION
BY BROWN

4) Whichoipairoiofoisubstancesoicouldoibeoiusedoitooiillustrateoitheoilawoiofoimultipleoiproportions? A)
I!l I!l




SO2,oiH2SO4
I!l I!l




B) CO,oiCO2 I!l




C) H2O,oiO2 I!l




D) CH4,oiC6H12O6 E) NaCl,oiKC loiAnswer:o i I!l I!l I!l I!l




B I!l




Diff:oi1 Var:oi1 PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.1 I!l I!l I!l




LO:o i 2. I!l I!l




1oiGO:o
i G2
I!l I!l I!l

I!l




5) Whichoistatementoibelowoicorrectlyoidescribesoitheoiresponsesoiofoialpha,oibeta,oiandoigammaoir
I!l




adiationoitooianoielectricoifield?
I!l I!l




A) Bothoibetaoiandoigammaoiareoideflectedoiinoitheoisameoidirection,oiwhileoialphaoishowsoinooirespo
n se. I!l I!l




B) Bothoialphaoiandoigammaoiareoideflectedoiinoitheoisameoidirection,oiwhileoibetaoishowsoinooirespo
n se. I!l I!l




C) Bothoialphaoiandoibetaoiareoideflectedoiinoitheoisameoidirection,oiwhileoigammaoishowsoinooirespo
n se. I!l I!l




D) Alphaoiandoibetaoiareoideflectedoiinoioppositeoidirections,oiwhileoigammaoishowsoinooiresponse.
E) Onlyoialphaoiisoideflected,oiwhileoibetaoiandoigammaoishowoinooires ponse.oiAnswer:o i D
I!l I!l I!l I!l I!l I!l




Diff:oi2 Var:oi1 PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.2 I!l I!l I!l




LO:o i 2. I!l I!l




2oiGO:o
i G2
I!l I!l I!l




6) Whichoioneoiofoitheoifollowingoiisoinotoitrueoiconcerningoicathodeoirays? A)
I!l I!l




Theyoioriginateoifromoitheoinegativeoielectrode.
I!l I!l




B) Theyoitraveloiinoistraightoilinesoiinoitheoiabsenceoiofoielectricoioroimagneticoifields. I!l




C) Theyoiimpartoiaoinegativeoichargeoitooimetalsoiexposedoitooithem. I!l




D) Theyoiareoimadeoiupoiofoielectrons. I!l




E) Theoicharacteristicsoiofoicathodeoiraysoidependoionoitheoimaterialoifromoiwhichoitheyoiareoi
emitted.oiAnswer:o i EI!l I!l I!l I!l




Diff:oi2 Var:oi1 PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.2 I!l I!l I!l




LO:o i 2. I!l I!l




2oiGO:o
i G2
I!l I!l I!l

I!l




7) Theoichargeoionoianoielectronoiwasoideterminedoiinoitheoi
I!l . I!l I!l




A) cathodeoirayoitube,oibyoiJ.oiJ.oiThomson I!l




B) Rutherfordoigoldoifoiloiexperiment I!l




C) Millikanoioiloidropoiexperiment I!l




D) Daltonoiatomicoitheory I!l




E) atomicoitheoryoiofoimatt
eroiAnswer:o i C Diff:oi1 Var:oi1 I!l I!l I!l I!l I!l




PageoiRef:oiSec.oi2.2 LO:o i 2. I!l I!l I!l




3
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

mynursytest.store