Test Bank for Prioritization Delegation and Assignment 5th Edition LaCharity, Kumagai, and Hosler

Test Bank Prioritization, Delegation, and Assign
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Guidelines for Prioritization, Delegation, and Assignment Decisions
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1. Pain
2. Cancer
3. Immunologic Problems f5

4. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance Problems
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5. Safety and Infection Control
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6. Respiratory Problems f5


7. Cardiovascular Problems f5


8. Hematologic Problems f5


9. Neurologic Problems f5

10. Visual and Auditory Problems
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11. Musculoskeletal Problems f5

12. Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Problems f5 f5 f5

13. Diabetes Mellitus f5


14. Other Endocrine Problems
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15. Integumentary Problems f5

16. Renal and Urinary Problems
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17. Reproductive Problems f5


18. Problems in Pregnancy and Childbearing
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19. Pediatric Problems f5


20. Pharmacology NEW! f5

21. Emergencies and Disasters f5 f5


22. Psychiatric–Mental Health Problems f5 f5

, Prioritization Delegation and Assignment 5th Edition LaCharity Test Bank f5 f5 f5 f5 f5 f5 f5 f5




Chapter 1. Pain MUL f5 f5 f5


TIPLE CHOICE f5


1.A client tells the nurse that she rarely experiences pain, but when she does, she seeks medical atte
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ntion. The nurse realizes this client understands that pain is important because it:
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1. is a protective system.
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2. includes the automatic withdrawal reflex. f5 f5 f5 f5




3. creates sensitivity to pain. f5 f5 f5




4. helps with healing. f5 f5



ANS: 1 f5


Pain is a protective system that includes protection from unsafe behaviors by use of reflexes, m
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emory, and avoidance. Even though the automatic withdrawal reflex is a part of the pain respo
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nse, it does not explain why pain is important. Pain does not create sensitivity to pain. Pain doe
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s not help with healing.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Analyze REF: Definitions and Implications of Pain
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2.A client complains that the bed sheets touching his skin are extremely painful. The nurse reali
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zes this client is experiencing:
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1. allodynia.
2. modulation.
3. kinesthesia.
4. proprioception.
ANS: 1 f5


Allodynia or hyperalgesia is a state where a slight or nonpainful stimulus is interpreted as very p
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ainful. Kinesthesia is the awareness of movement. Proprioception is the awareness of body pos
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ition. Modulation is an influencing factor in the perception of pain.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Analyze REF: Peripheral Nervous System
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3.A client is complaining of severe abdomen pain. The nurse realizes this client is experiencing whi
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ch type of pain?
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1. Neuralgia
2. Pathological
3. Somatic
4. Visceral
ANS: 4 f5


Visceral pain is pain arising from the body organs or gastrointestinal tract. Somatic pain is pain
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that originates from the bone, joints, muscles, skin, or connective pain. Neuralgia and
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