Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, x x
5th Edition By Eisenberg
x x x x
All chapters x x
Chapter x1: xIntroduction xto xPathology
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, MULTIPLE xCHOICE
1. A xdisease xprocess xcaused xby xphysicians xor xtheir xtreatment xis xthis xtype xof xprocess.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. Community xacquired
ANS: B
The xdisease xprocess xcaused xby xphysicians xand xtheir xtreatment xis xiatrogenic.
REF: p. x3
2. Basic xreactions xof xthe xbody xto xsome xform xof xinjury xis xa:
a. Disease xprocess
b. Pathology
c. Study xof xdiseases
d. Idiopathic xprocess
ANS: A
A xdisease xis xthe xpattern xof xthe xbody’s xresponse xto xsome xform xof xinjury.
REF: p. x1
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,3. What xterm xis xused xto xdenote xa xdisease xin xwhich xthe xunderlying xcause xis xunknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANS: A
Idiopathic xdiseases xare xthose xwith xan xunknown, xor xas xof xyet xunidentified, xcause.
REF: p. x3
4. Alterations xof xcell xgrowth, xspecifically xan xabnormal xproliferation xof xcells xis xcalled:
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia
ANS: C
Alterations xin xcell xgrowth xlead xto xthe xdevelopment xof xneoplasms x(tumors).
REF: p. x7
5. The xinitial xresponse xof xbody xtissues xto xlocal xinjury xis:
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
ANS: D
Inflammation xis xthe xinitial xresponse xof xbody xtissues xto xlocal xinjury.
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, REF: p. x3
6. Heat xand xredness xassociated xwith xinflammation xis xproduced xby:
a. Hyperemia
b. Scar xtissue
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction
ANS: A
This xhyperemia xproduces xthe xheat xand xredness xassociated xwith xinflammation.
REF: p. x3
7. In xan xinjury, xthe xdestroyed xtissue xis xreplaced xwith:
a. Granulomatous xinflammation
b. Granulation xtissue
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens
ANS: B
A xfibrous xscar xreplaces xthe xarea xof xdestroyed xtissue xwith xgranulation xtissue. xGranulation xtissue
xrefersxto xa xcombination xof xyoung, xdeveloping xcapillaries xand xactively xproliferating xfibroblasts,
xwhich xproduce xconnective xtissue xfibers x(collagen) xthat xreplace xthe xdead xtissue.
REF: p. x4
8. Of xthe xfive xclinical xsigns xof xacute xinflammation, xthe xmedical xterm xfor xswelling xis:
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
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