1. **Question:** Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
**Answer:** Florence Nightingale.
2. **Question:** What is the primary role of a nurse?
**Answer:** To provide patient care, advocate for patients, and promote health and wellness.
3. **Question:** What are the four main concepts of nursing theory?
**Answer:** Person, environment, health, and nursing.
4. **Question:** What is the purpose of the nursing process?
**Answer:** To provide a systematic framework for delivering patient-centered care.
5. **Question:** What is the first step in the nursing process?
**Answer:** Assessment.
6. **Question:** What is the difference between licensure and certification in nursing?
**Answer:** Licensure is required to practice nursing, while certification is optional and
demonstrates expertise in a specialty area.
7. **Question:** What is the role of the American Nurses Association (ANA)?
**Answer:** To advance the nursing profession by setting standards, promoting ethics, and
advocating for nurses.
8. **Question:** What is the importance of hand hygiene in nursing?
**Answer:** To prevent the spread of infections and ensure patient safety.
, 9. **Question:** What is informed consent?
**Answer:** A patient’s voluntary agreement to a treatment or procedure after receiving all
relevant information.
10. **Question:** What is the SBAR communication tool used for?
**Answer:** To standardize communication among healthcare providers, ensuring clear and
concise information exchange.
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#### **Medium Questions (40 Questions)**
31. **Question:** Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing.
**Answer:** Cultural competence ensures nurses provide respectful and effective care to patients
from diverse backgrounds, improving health outcomes.
32. **Question:** What are the key principles of patient-centered care?
**Answer:** Respect for patient preferences, coordination of care, emotional support, and
involvement of family and friends.
33. **Question:** What is the difference between a nursing diagnosis and a medical diagnosis?
**Answer:** A nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient’s response to health issues, while a
medical diagnosis identifies a specific disease or condition.
34. **Question:** What is the role of evidence-based practice in nursing?
**Answer:** To integrate the best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
into decision-making for optimal care.
35. **Question:** Describe the concept of therapeutic communication.