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1. Joan spent Monday and Tuesday shopping. She spent a total of $115. She spent $47
more on Monday than she did on Tuesday. How much did she spend on Tuesday?
a. $68
b. $162
c. $34
d. $81
e. $115 - ✔✔We are simply looking for 2 numbers that when added together, we get
115. Also, one number is 47 more than the other. Let x represent the smaller number,
then x + 47 would be the larger, so we have the equation:
x + x + 47 = 115
Combine the x with the other x gives:
2x + 47 = 115
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,Subtract 47 from both sides.
2x = 68
Divide each side by 2 gives:
x = 34
2. Mrs. Johnson needs 4 blue paper circles for each student in her class. She can cut 6 of
these circles from each piece of blue paper she is using. If there are 32 students in her
class, how many pieces of blue paper will she need?
a. 32
b. 10
c. 22
d. 36
e. 21 - ✔✔She needs a total of 32 x 4 or 128 circles. 6 can be cut from 1 paper, so divide
128 by 6 and you get 21 and a small remainder. Forget the remainder, you KNOW you
will have to use 1 more paper for make up for that remainder. The answer will be 21 + 1
or 22. 21 may look attractive, but where would the little extra come from?
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,3. Bob is stapling packets for his students. He can staple one complete packet in about 3
minutes. About how long will it take him to staple enough packets for his class of 30
students?
a. 1 hour 20 minutes
b. 1 hour 30 minutes
c. 2 hours 20 minutes
d. 2 hours 9 minutes
e. 3 hours - ✔✔Multiply 3 x 30 = 90. It will take 90 minutes. But the answers are in
hours, 60 minutes to an hour, so the answer must be 1 hour 30 minutes.
4. A certain square has an area of 36 square inches. What is the perimeter of this square?
a. 6
b. 12
c. 18.
d. 24
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, e. 30 - ✔✔You should know that a square has all sides equal. Multiply 2 sides together
to get the area. Since the sides will be the same number, we are looking for a number
multiplied by itself to get 36. The only number that satisfies that is 6. ( 6 x 6 = 36). Each
side is 6 inches, therefore the perimeter is 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24 inches.
5. Carrson High School has a senior class of 540 students. If 4 out of every 9 of these
students are planning to attend college, how many are not planning to attend college?
a. 240
b. 270
c. 300
d. 370
e. 400 - ✔✔4 out of 9 is the fraction 4/9. Multiply 540 x 4, then divide your answer by 9.
You get 240. This represents the number of students attending college. (Always reread
the question to make sure you are answering what is asked for.)
The number not attending college would be 540 - 240 = 300. The answer is c.
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