MSN 571 Pharmacology Midterm (cardiology) - Latest Update 2025 Questions Solved Correctly

MSN 571 Pharmacology Midterm (cardiology) - Latest Update 2025 Questions Solved Correctly What is the maximum half-life elimination of warfarin (coumadin) - Answers 60 hours The brand name for hydralazine - Answers Apresoline The side effect profile of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBS) is similar to the side effecs of: - Answers Angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors An example of a cardio selective beta-blocker used in the treatment of heart failure is: - Answers metoprolol (Lopressor) Aliskiren (Tekturna) , used in the treatment of essential hypertension, is classified as an - Answers direct renin inhibitor Baseline and periodic monitoring for patients receiving hydralazine (Apresoline) should include serum - Answers CBC Avoid concomitant use of oral digoxin (Lanoxin) and - Answers Famotidine (pepcid) The negative inotropic activity of nifedipine (Adalat CC ) that leads to an exacerbation of heart failure may be further pronounced if combined with: - Answers beta-blockers Ranolazine (Ranexa) is indicatd in the treatment of: - Answers chronic angina A disadvantage of vitamin K antagonist for anticoagulation is their: - Answers numerous medication interactions Trimterene (Dyrenium), a diuretic, should not be used in the presence of: - Answers anuria Negative intropes are indicated for patients diagnosed with: - Answers atrial fibrillation Dabigatron (Pradaxa), an anticoagulant, is also classified as a: - Answers direct thrombin inhibitor Which beta-blocker is highly variable in bioavailability, has a shorter plasma half-life, is mostly lipid-soluble, and is almost completely absorbed by the small intestine - Answers Metoprolol (Lopressor) The peak effect of enalapril (Vasotec), an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, occurs in: - Answers 5 hours Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (i.e. verapamil) may be safely used in patients with: - Answers chronic stable angina Bile acid sequestrants such as colesevelem (Welchol): - Answers Bind to bile acids and excrete them in feces, forcing the liver to use cholesterol to produce more bile acids. Patients who are started on olmesartan (Benicar) should be advised to report: - Answers diarrhea and weight loss An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that is indicated for the treatment of hypertension in children younger than 6 years old is: - Answers candesartan (Atacand) Increased adverse events are likely with the concomitant use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as ramipril (Altace) and: - Answers Irbesartan (Avapro) Ranolazine (Ranexa) exerts antianginal and anti-ischemic effects by: - Answers reducing sodium concentrations and calcium influx, thus decreasing oxygen consumption Reduced doses of lovastatin (Mevacor) are recommended when used concomitantly with: - Answers verapamil (Calan) A common side effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as candesartan (Atacand) is: - Answers hyperkalemia Spironolactone (Aldactone) is highly protein bound and has a duration of: - Answers 48