Saunders Module 3 - Mental Health
Concepts
A purchaser is experiencing anxiety and requests help with the usage of constructive coping
mechanisms. When recommending coping mechanisms, the nurse need to talk which
responses as maximum in all likelihood to be successful? SATA:
A. A response this is defensive
B. It is an attempt to relieve anxiety.
C. It may additionally involve behaviors consisting of using rest strategies. D. A response that
encourages relaxation strategies
E. A reaction that entails repression of a painful enjoy into the unconscious.
F. A response utilized by the person to consciously confront a danger - ANS-A, B, C, D, & F; A
coping mechanism is any effort to adjust and relieve tension. Constructive coping mechanisms
are shielding responses that an person makes use of to consciously confront a threat.
Constructive coping mechanisms can encompass distractions consisting of analyzing, praying,
meditation; rest strategies; or looking for social help. Destructive coping mechanisms involve
repression into the unconscious and tend to be ineffective. Examples of destructive coping
mechanisms include withdrawal from social contacts, bad nutritional habits, smoking, and
alcohol and drug abuse.
A consumer is seen inside the emergency branch for lawsuits of chest ache and issue
breathing. The results of laboratory and diagnostic checks are regular, indicating that there may
be no physiological basis for the proceedings. On similarly assessment, the customer tells the
nurse that chest pain and difficulty respiratory are the signs that his wife had earlier than she
died. Which kind of protection mechanism does the nurse recognize on this conduct?
A. Projection
B. Introjection
C. Rationalization
D. Reaction formation - ANS-B. Introjection; Introjection is a sort of identity in which the
individual contains the trends or values of any other into himself or herself. Projection is the
switch of one's internal feelings, thoughts, and unacceptable ideas and developments to a
person else. Rationalization is an attempt to make unacceptable feelings and behaviors
applicable by using justifying the conduct. Reaction formation is the development of aware
attitudes and behaviors and performing out behaviors opposite of what one actually feels.
A client is instructed that the computed tomography experiment she has just undergone has
discovered a pancreatic mass that is most likely cancer. The consumer becomes disenchanted
and demanding on listening to this news and tells the nurse that she feels nauseated. Checking
the customer's crucial signs and symptoms, the nurse notes that the client's heart fee, breathing
price, and blood stress are elevated in comparison with preceding readings. The nurse plans
, interventions to correspond with which degree of Selye's popular edition syndrome that the
client is experiencing?
A. Eustress
B. Alarm reaction
C. Stage of resistance
D. Stage of exhaustion - ANS-B. Alarm response; According to Hans Selye, widespread
adaption syndrome incorporates three tiers: the alarm response, the degree of resistance, and
the degree of exhaustion. During the alarm reaction degree, the fight-or-flight response is
initiated. Physical symptoms and signs of sympathetic fearful system stimulation appear. In the
level of resistance, few overt bodily symptoms and symptoms occur. When inner and external
resources are adequate, the individual may also successfully get over a stressor. If version does
no longer arise, the individual may also pass to the next stage, exhaustion. In the level of
exhaustion, bodily signs and symptoms of the alarm response degree may also in brief
reappear in a final attempt by using the frame to live on. This stage can frequently be reversed
with external sources of adaptive strength together with medicinal drug or psychotherapy.
Eustress is a time period used by Selye that refers to pressure related to positive events.
A client tells the nurse that he is experiencing a outstanding deal of labor-related strain and is
taking an anxiolytic remedy. He tells the nurse that he examine at the Internet that St. John's
wort, an herbal product, is beneficial in reducing pressure and says that he would really like to
strive taking it. Which is the pleasant reaction for the nurse to give the purchaser?
A. "It's an natural product crafted from a plant, so it's harmless."
B. "You'll need to talk about the use of St. John's wort with your fitness care company earlier
than taking it."
C. "I examine the equal issue, and I know that you may buy St. John's wort at any health food
store."
D. "You need to provide it a attempt. I would recommend taking it each morning that you're
scheduled to work." - ANS-B. "You'll want to talk about the use of St. John's wort with your
fitness care company earlier than taking it."; The use natural cures in aggregate with different
medicinal drugs can bring about large and probably risky remedy interactions. The nurse need
to tell the customer that he should speak the usage of St. John's wort along with his fitness care
company. Therefore the other alternatives are wrong.
A consumer with claustrophobia is seen within the mental health health facility and is told that
one remedy for the disorder is systematic desensitization. When the consumer asks the nurse to
describe the treatment, what facts does the nurse offer?
A. It involves cognizance on the result of a behavior.
B. A stimulus appealing to the patron is paired with an unpleasant revel in.
C. The therapist will perform certain behaviors, and the consumer will imitate the behaviors.
D. It involves publicity to the phobic scenario, starting with brief intervals and gradually
increasing, till the concern has ceased - ANS-D. It entails exposure to the phobic situation,
starting with quick intervals and steadily growing, until the fear has ceased; With systematic
remedy, incrementally increasing publicity to a feared stimulus is paired with an growing level of
rest, helping reduce the depth of worry to a extra tolerable level. Operant conditioning is the
manipulation of selected reinforcers to elicit and fortify preferred behavioral responses; the
reinforcer refers to the outcome of the behavior, that is defined as some thing that will increase
Concepts
A purchaser is experiencing anxiety and requests help with the usage of constructive coping
mechanisms. When recommending coping mechanisms, the nurse need to talk which
responses as maximum in all likelihood to be successful? SATA:
A. A response this is defensive
B. It is an attempt to relieve anxiety.
C. It may additionally involve behaviors consisting of using rest strategies. D. A response that
encourages relaxation strategies
E. A reaction that entails repression of a painful enjoy into the unconscious.
F. A response utilized by the person to consciously confront a danger - ANS-A, B, C, D, & F; A
coping mechanism is any effort to adjust and relieve tension. Constructive coping mechanisms
are shielding responses that an person makes use of to consciously confront a threat.
Constructive coping mechanisms can encompass distractions consisting of analyzing, praying,
meditation; rest strategies; or looking for social help. Destructive coping mechanisms involve
repression into the unconscious and tend to be ineffective. Examples of destructive coping
mechanisms include withdrawal from social contacts, bad nutritional habits, smoking, and
alcohol and drug abuse.
A consumer is seen inside the emergency branch for lawsuits of chest ache and issue
breathing. The results of laboratory and diagnostic checks are regular, indicating that there may
be no physiological basis for the proceedings. On similarly assessment, the customer tells the
nurse that chest pain and difficulty respiratory are the signs that his wife had earlier than she
died. Which kind of protection mechanism does the nurse recognize on this conduct?
A. Projection
B. Introjection
C. Rationalization
D. Reaction formation - ANS-B. Introjection; Introjection is a sort of identity in which the
individual contains the trends or values of any other into himself or herself. Projection is the
switch of one's internal feelings, thoughts, and unacceptable ideas and developments to a
person else. Rationalization is an attempt to make unacceptable feelings and behaviors
applicable by using justifying the conduct. Reaction formation is the development of aware
attitudes and behaviors and performing out behaviors opposite of what one actually feels.
A client is instructed that the computed tomography experiment she has just undergone has
discovered a pancreatic mass that is most likely cancer. The consumer becomes disenchanted
and demanding on listening to this news and tells the nurse that she feels nauseated. Checking
the customer's crucial signs and symptoms, the nurse notes that the client's heart fee, breathing
price, and blood stress are elevated in comparison with preceding readings. The nurse plans
, interventions to correspond with which degree of Selye's popular edition syndrome that the
client is experiencing?
A. Eustress
B. Alarm reaction
C. Stage of resistance
D. Stage of exhaustion - ANS-B. Alarm response; According to Hans Selye, widespread
adaption syndrome incorporates three tiers: the alarm response, the degree of resistance, and
the degree of exhaustion. During the alarm reaction degree, the fight-or-flight response is
initiated. Physical symptoms and signs of sympathetic fearful system stimulation appear. In the
level of resistance, few overt bodily symptoms and symptoms occur. When inner and external
resources are adequate, the individual may also successfully get over a stressor. If version does
no longer arise, the individual may also pass to the next stage, exhaustion. In the level of
exhaustion, bodily signs and symptoms of the alarm response degree may also in brief
reappear in a final attempt by using the frame to live on. This stage can frequently be reversed
with external sources of adaptive strength together with medicinal drug or psychotherapy.
Eustress is a time period used by Selye that refers to pressure related to positive events.
A client tells the nurse that he is experiencing a outstanding deal of labor-related strain and is
taking an anxiolytic remedy. He tells the nurse that he examine at the Internet that St. John's
wort, an herbal product, is beneficial in reducing pressure and says that he would really like to
strive taking it. Which is the pleasant reaction for the nurse to give the purchaser?
A. "It's an natural product crafted from a plant, so it's harmless."
B. "You'll need to talk about the use of St. John's wort with your fitness care company earlier
than taking it."
C. "I examine the equal issue, and I know that you may buy St. John's wort at any health food
store."
D. "You need to provide it a attempt. I would recommend taking it each morning that you're
scheduled to work." - ANS-B. "You'll want to talk about the use of St. John's wort with your
fitness care company earlier than taking it."; The use natural cures in aggregate with different
medicinal drugs can bring about large and probably risky remedy interactions. The nurse need
to tell the customer that he should speak the usage of St. John's wort along with his fitness care
company. Therefore the other alternatives are wrong.
A consumer with claustrophobia is seen within the mental health health facility and is told that
one remedy for the disorder is systematic desensitization. When the consumer asks the nurse to
describe the treatment, what facts does the nurse offer?
A. It involves cognizance on the result of a behavior.
B. A stimulus appealing to the patron is paired with an unpleasant revel in.
C. The therapist will perform certain behaviors, and the consumer will imitate the behaviors.
D. It involves publicity to the phobic scenario, starting with brief intervals and gradually
increasing, till the concern has ceased - ANS-D. It entails exposure to the phobic situation,
starting with quick intervals and steadily growing, until the fear has ceased; With systematic
remedy, incrementally increasing publicity to a feared stimulus is paired with an growing level of
rest, helping reduce the depth of worry to a extra tolerable level. Operant conditioning is the
manipulation of selected reinforcers to elicit and fortify preferred behavioral responses; the
reinforcer refers to the outcome of the behavior, that is defined as some thing that will increase
