UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
DHCP - CORRECT ANSWER - Dental Health Care Personnel
EPA - CORRECT ANSWER - Environmental Protection Agency
FDA - CORRECT ANSWER - Food and Drug Administration
HBV - CORRECT ANSWER - Hepatitis B Virus
IC - CORRECT ANSWER - Infection Control
ICC/ICRF - CORRECT ANSWER - Infection Control Committee/ReviewFunction
OPIM - CORRECT ANSWER - Other Potentially Infectious Materials
PPE - CORRECT ANSWER - Personal Protective Equipment
Why is infection control important in dentistry? - CORRECT ANSWER - -Both patients
and dental personnel can be exposed to pathogens
-Contact with blood, oral and respiratory secretions, and contaminated equipment occurs
-proper procedures can prevent transmission of infection to patients and DHCP
Chain of Infection - CORRECT ANSWER - Pathogen>Source>Mode of
Transmission>Entry>Susceptible Host>restart
, Immunizations - CORRECT ANSWER - -Substantially reduce the potential for disease
transmission to DHCP and patients
-Essential part of prevention and IC programs
Work Restrictions - CORRECT ANSWER - -policies should encourage personnel to seek
care and report their illnesses
Selected diseases and work restrictions: - CORRECT ANSWER - -Conjuctivitis: until no
discharge
-Diarrhea disease: until symptoms stop
-Herpes Simplex: until lesions heal
-Measles/rubella: about a week
-Pertussis: 5 days after antibiotics
-Strep Group A: 24 hours after antibiotics
-Varicella: until lesions crust
-Viral Respiratory Illness: until symptoms resolve
-Shingles/Zoster: cover lesions/crusted
Preventing Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER - -standard
precautions
-engineering controls
-work practice controls
-post exposure management and prophylaxis
Potential Routes of Tranmission of Bloodborne Pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER -
patient-DHCP
DHCP-patient
Patient-patient