RAU’sRespiratoryCarePharmacology
v v v
9THEDITION v
BYGARDENHIRE
v
TESTBANK v
,Description
TestBankforRau’sRespiratory Care Pharmacology 9thEdition Gardenhire
v v v v v v v v v
TestBankforRau’sRespiratory Care Pharmacology,9th Edition,Gardenhire,ISBN-10:
v v v v v v v v v v
0323299687, ISBN-13: 9780323299688
v v v
Table of Contents v v
UnitI:BasicConcepts and Principles in Pharmacology
v v v v v v v
1. Introduction to RespiratoryCarePharmacology
v v v v v
2. Principles of DrugAction
v v v v
3.Administration ofAerosolized Agents
v v v v
4. CalculatingDrugDoses
v v v
5.TheCentral and Peripheral Nervous Systems
v v v v v v
UnitII:Drugs Used to Treat the Respiratory System
v v v v v v v v
6.Adrenergic(Sympathomimetic)Bronchodilators
v v v
7.Anticholinergic(Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
v v v
8. Xanthines
v
9. Mucus-ControllingDrugTherapy
v v v
10.Surfactant Agents
v v
11. Corticosteriods in RespiratoryCare
v v v v
12. Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Agents
v v v
13.AerosolizedAntiinfective Agents
v v v
14.Antimicrobial Agents
v v
15. Cold and Cough Agents
v v v v
16. Selected Agents of PulmonaryValue
v v v v v
17. Neonatal and PediatricAerosolized DrugTherapy
v v v v v v
UnitIII:CriticalCare, Cardiovascular, and Polysomnography Agents
v v v v v v v
18.Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Neuromuscular BlockingAgents)
v v v v v v
19.DiureticAgents
v v
20. Drugs Affectingthe Central Nervous System
v v v v v v
21.Vasopressors, Inotropes, andAntiarrythmicAgents
v v v v v
22.DrugsAffectingCirculation: Antihypertensives, Antianginals, Antithrombotics
v v v v v v
23. Sleep and Sleep Pharmacology
v v v v
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire:
v v v v v v v
Rau’sRespiratory CarePharmacology,9thEdition
v v v v v v
MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. Whatisthename ofthereceptor sitesthat arelocatedintheperipheral vasculature, theheart,bronchial muscle,
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vand bronchial blood vessels?
v v v
a. Beta2 receptors vc. Alphareceptors
v v
b. Gammareceptors d. Beta 1receptors
v v v v v
ANS: C v
Alphareceptorsarelocatedintheperipheralvasculature,theheart,bronchialmuscle,andbronchial blood
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vessels.
v
PTS: 1 v
2. Whichreceptorsiteresultsintachycardia,anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias,andanincreased
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vcardiac output? v
a. Beta1 receptor c. Alphareceptor
v v v
b. Beta2 receptor d. Delta receptor
v v v v
ANS: A v
Stimulation of the beta-1 receptorsresultsin tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
increasedcardiacoutput.Inadministeringdrugs tothepulmonarysystem, stimulationofthebeta-1 sites is not
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
desired. However, most respiratory pharmacologic agents have some beta-1 stimulatory effect.
v v v v v v v v v v v
PTS: 1 v
3. Stimulationof thebeta 2receptorscauses v v v v v v v
a. peripheralvasoconstrictionandmildbronchoconstrictioninthelungs. v v v v v v v
b. tachycardia,anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias,andanincreasedcardiacoutput. v v v v v v v v v v
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralvasodilation,bradycardia,anddecreasedcardiacoutput. v v v v v v
ANS: C v
Stimulationofthebeta-2receptorsinthelungscauses bronchodilation. v v v v v v v v v
PTS: 1 v
4. Acetylcholine stimulates v v
a. theVagusnerve. v v
b. theadrenergicreceptors. v v
c. thesympatheticnervoussystem.
v v v
d. thecholinergicreceptors. v v
ANS: D v
Acetylcholinestimulatesthecholinergicreceptors. v v v v
PTS: 1 v
5. Whatimmunoglobulinantibodysensitizesthemastcell?
v v v v v v
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d. Prostaglandins
v
ANS: B v
TheIgE(reagin)antibodies sensitizethe mast cell.Repeatedexposuretotheantigencausesthe degranulation
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
of the mast cell.
v v v v
PTS: 1 v
6. Whichofthefollowingiscausedbyhistaminerelease fromthemast cells?
v v v v v v v v v v v v
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedbronchialglandsecretion v v v
III. Increasedamount of mucuspresent intheairways v v v v v v v
a. Iand II only v c. IIIonly
v v v
b. IIand III only v d. I, II, III v v v v v v
ANS: B v
Histamineisalsoapotentbronchoconstrictor.Inadditiontoitsbronchoconstrictiveactivity,histamine
v v v v v v v v v v v v
II)increasesbronchialglandsecretion,causingIII)anincreaseintheamountof mucuspresent in the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
airways. Histamine may also have an effect on vascular permeability similar to the effect of- SRS-A.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
PTS: 1 v
7. Asympathomimetic drugwouldcause
v v v v v
a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminerelease. v
b. bronchoconstriction. d. Vagusnervestimulation.
v v v
ANS: A v
Asympathomimeticdrugwouldcausebronchodilation.Sympathomimeticagentsarethedrugsmost commonly used
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
to reverse bronchospasm.
v v v
PTS: 1 v
8. Stimulationofthesympathetic nervoussystemcauses v v v v v v v
a. vascularpermeability. c. bronchodilation. v
b. decreasedblood pressure. d. bronchoconstriction. v v v
ANS: C v
Sympatheticnervoussystemstimulationcausesbronchodilation. v v v v v
PTS: 1 v
9. WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTcausea bronchospasmor bronchoconstriction?
v v v v v v v v v v
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta1 receptors d. Prostaglandins
v v v
ANS: B v
Beta-1receptorswouldnotcauseabronchospasmorbronchoconstriction. Leukotrienesareoneof many
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
chemical mediators released by the mast cells. Leukotrienes cause a direct, strong bronchoconstriction.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Histamine is also a potent bronchoconstrictor. Prostaglandins cause a strong bronchospasm, especially in
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
asthmatic patients.
v v
PTS: 1 v