ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate New
Exam 100% Verified!!
2025-2026 Newest
3 stages of cell division: - Answer >>Interphase
Mitotic phase
Cytokinesis
6 main types of immunotherapy - Answer >>1. Monoclonal antibodies
2. Immune checkpoint inhibitors
3. Cancer vaccines
4. Nonspecific immunotherapies
5. Adoptive cell therapy (CAR T-cell therapy)
6. Oncolytic virus therapy
mAbs MOA - Answer >>Mark cancer cell surface receptor/antigen to make the cell
visible to the immune system to destroy
Different types of mAbs used in treatment of cancer - Answer >>Naked mAbs
Conjugated monoclonal antibodies
Bispecific monoclonal antibodies
mAbs ending in "-ximab" source - Answer >>Chimeric human-mouse
mAbs ending in "-zumab" source - Answer >>Humanized mouse
,mAbs ending in "-umab" source - Answer >>Fully human
mAbs ending in "-omab" source - Answer >>Murine mouse
Immune checkpoint inhibitors MOA - Answer >>Prevent cancer cells from turning off T
cells --> allows T cells to infiltrate a tumor and stop it from growing
Immune checkpoint inhibitors initially cause tumors to swell, making it appear as if the
tumor is growing. This is called _____________ - Answer >>Pseudoprogression
2 main types of cancer vaccines - Answer >>Preventative/prophylactic
Treatment/therapeutic
Mechanism of action of nonspecific immunotherapies Answer >> General stimulation of
the immune system, hopefully leading to a better immune response against cancer cells
Adoptive cell therapy MOA Answer >> T cells are taken out of the patient
T cells are grown in the laboratory
*This expands amount of T cells able to kill cancer or fight infection*
T cells are returned to patient to aid the immune system
Oncolytic virus therapy MOA - Answer >>Viruses that can naturally infect or be
genetically engineered to infect and kill a cancer cell that do not harm normal cells
Common side effects of immunotherapies - Answer >>Fatigue
Diarrhea
Colitis
Musculoskeletal pain
Dermatitis
,Common treatment for immunotherapy side effects - Answer >>Corticosteroids
Results of immunotherapy agents most commonly occur between ____________ after
starting therapy - Answer >>12-16 weeks
Hierarchy of controls when controlling workplace hazards - Answer >>Elimination
Substitution
Engineering controls
Administrative controls
PPE
3 stages of interphase: - Answer >>First growth phase (G1)
Synthesis phase (S phase)
Second growth phase (G2)
4 stages of mitosis: - Answer >>Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Innate immunity: - Answer >>Nonspecific response, either:
1. Barrier
skin
mucous membranes
flora of skin/gut
2. Cellular elements
, phagocytes
natural killer cells
granulocytes
macrophages
Adaptive immunity: - Answer >>Follows if innate immunity is unsuccessful. Memory
immunity including:
1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or immunoglobulins)
2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells)
3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses)
Define mutations - Answer >>Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
3 main goals of treatment: - Answer >>Cure
Control
Palliation
Define neoadjuvant therapy - Answer >>Treatment is given prior to surgery to shrink the
tumor
Define adjuvant therapy - Answer >>Additional cancer treatment given after the primary
treatment to lower the risk that the cancer reoccur
Define conditioning/preparative therapy - Answer >>Treatments used to prepare a
patient for stem cell transplantation
2 types of conditioning therapies: - Answer >>Myeloablative
Nonmyeloablative
Exam 100% Verified!!
2025-2026 Newest
3 stages of cell division: - Answer >>Interphase
Mitotic phase
Cytokinesis
6 main types of immunotherapy - Answer >>1. Monoclonal antibodies
2. Immune checkpoint inhibitors
3. Cancer vaccines
4. Nonspecific immunotherapies
5. Adoptive cell therapy (CAR T-cell therapy)
6. Oncolytic virus therapy
mAbs MOA - Answer >>Mark cancer cell surface receptor/antigen to make the cell
visible to the immune system to destroy
Different types of mAbs used in treatment of cancer - Answer >>Naked mAbs
Conjugated monoclonal antibodies
Bispecific monoclonal antibodies
mAbs ending in "-ximab" source - Answer >>Chimeric human-mouse
mAbs ending in "-zumab" source - Answer >>Humanized mouse
,mAbs ending in "-umab" source - Answer >>Fully human
mAbs ending in "-omab" source - Answer >>Murine mouse
Immune checkpoint inhibitors MOA - Answer >>Prevent cancer cells from turning off T
cells --> allows T cells to infiltrate a tumor and stop it from growing
Immune checkpoint inhibitors initially cause tumors to swell, making it appear as if the
tumor is growing. This is called _____________ - Answer >>Pseudoprogression
2 main types of cancer vaccines - Answer >>Preventative/prophylactic
Treatment/therapeutic
Mechanism of action of nonspecific immunotherapies Answer >> General stimulation of
the immune system, hopefully leading to a better immune response against cancer cells
Adoptive cell therapy MOA Answer >> T cells are taken out of the patient
T cells are grown in the laboratory
*This expands amount of T cells able to kill cancer or fight infection*
T cells are returned to patient to aid the immune system
Oncolytic virus therapy MOA - Answer >>Viruses that can naturally infect or be
genetically engineered to infect and kill a cancer cell that do not harm normal cells
Common side effects of immunotherapies - Answer >>Fatigue
Diarrhea
Colitis
Musculoskeletal pain
Dermatitis
,Common treatment for immunotherapy side effects - Answer >>Corticosteroids
Results of immunotherapy agents most commonly occur between ____________ after
starting therapy - Answer >>12-16 weeks
Hierarchy of controls when controlling workplace hazards - Answer >>Elimination
Substitution
Engineering controls
Administrative controls
PPE
3 stages of interphase: - Answer >>First growth phase (G1)
Synthesis phase (S phase)
Second growth phase (G2)
4 stages of mitosis: - Answer >>Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Innate immunity: - Answer >>Nonspecific response, either:
1. Barrier
skin
mucous membranes
flora of skin/gut
2. Cellular elements
, phagocytes
natural killer cells
granulocytes
macrophages
Adaptive immunity: - Answer >>Follows if innate immunity is unsuccessful. Memory
immunity including:
1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or immunoglobulins)
2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells)
3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses)
Define mutations - Answer >>Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
3 main goals of treatment: - Answer >>Cure
Control
Palliation
Define neoadjuvant therapy - Answer >>Treatment is given prior to surgery to shrink the
tumor
Define adjuvant therapy - Answer >>Additional cancer treatment given after the primary
treatment to lower the risk that the cancer reoccur
Define conditioning/preparative therapy - Answer >>Treatments used to prepare a
patient for stem cell transplantation
2 types of conditioning therapies: - Answer >>Myeloablative
Nonmyeloablative
