Testbank For Anthropology What Does It Mean to Be Human Second Canadian Edition by-stamped

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Anthropology What Does It Mean to Be Human? Second Canadian Edition byRobe
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rt H. Lavenda
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CHAPTER 1 h


WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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1. Inhthehtextbook,h"anthropology"hishdefinedhashthehstudyhof .
a) humanhnature,hhumanhsociety,hhumanhlanguage,handhthehhumanhpast
b) thehremainshofhearlierhsocietieshandhpeoples
c) thehwayshofhlifehofhcontemporaryhpeoples
d) thehphysicalhandhmentalhcapacitieshofhhumanhbeings

2. Thehauthorshdefineh"holism"has .
a) tryinghtohstudyheverythinghpossiblehabouthahgrouphofhpeople
b) integratinghwhathishknownhabouthhumanhbeingshandhtheirhactivities
c) studyinghhumanhbiologyhandhculturehaththehsamehtime
d) fittinghtogetherheconomics,hpoliticalhscience,hreligioushstudies,handhbiology

3. Tohsayhthathanthropologyhishcomparativehmeanshthat .
a) eachhanthropologisthstudieshmanyhdifferenthsocietieshduringhhishorhherhcareer
b) anthropologicalhgeneralizationshdrawhonhevidencehfromhthehwidesthpossiblehrangehofhsocieties
c) anthropologistshusehdatahfromhmanyhdifferenthacademichdisciplines
d) therehishnohonehwayhforhthehanthropologisthtohdohresearch

4. h ishNOThlistedhinhthehtexthashanhelementhofhthehanthropologicalhperspective.
a) Holism
b) Comparison
c) Evolution
d) Culturalism

5. A
studyhexamineshhowheconomics,hpolitics,hreligion,handhkinshiphshapehonehanotherhinhahspecifichsociety.
a) detailed
b) cultural
c) holistic
d) comparative

6. Anhanthropologisthstudyinghahsocialhgrouphobserveshthathpeoplehshakehhandshwhenhgreetinghonehanotherhand






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concludeshthathhandshakinghishuniversalhamonghhumans.hThishstudyhishfaultyhbecausehithwashnot .
a) holistic
b) evolutionary
c) ethnocentric
d) comparative

7. Whenhwehsayhthathanthropologyhishahfield-basedhdiscipline,hwehmeanhthat .
a) informationhabouthparticularhsocialhgroupshcomeshthroughhdirecthcontacthwithhthem
b) anthropologistshworkinghinhuniversitieshinterspersehteachinghandhotherhtaskshwithhfieldhresearch
c) researchhconnectshanthropologistshdirectlyhwithhthehlivedhexperienceshofhotherhpeoplehandhtohthehmaterialhe
videncehthathpeoplehhavehleft
d) Allhofhthehabove

8. Accordinghtohthehtext,hculturehconsistshof .
a) setshofhlearnedhbehaviourshandhideashthathhumanshacquirehashmembershofhsociety
b) elementshofhhumanhexperiencehthathrequireheducationhandhgoodhtaste,hsuchhashfinehart,hclassicalhmusic,handhli
terature
c) setshofhinnatehbehaviourshthathenablehhumanshtohfunctionhinhahcomplexhworld
d) thosehpracticeshthathdistinguishhonehgrouphofhhumanshfromhanother

9. NorthhAmericanshtypicallyhdohnotheathinsectshbecausehtheyhhavehlearnedhtohlabelhinsectshashinedible.hThishe
xplanationhishbasedhonh_ .
a) culture
b) biology
c) ethnocentrism
d) genetichprogramming

10. Whenhwehstatehthathhumansharehbioculturalhorganisms,hwehmeanhthath_ .
a) humanhbiologyhmakeshculturehpossible,handhhumanhculturehmakeshhumanhbiologicalhsurvivalhpossible
b) biologyhishmorehimportanththanhculturehforhhumans
c) humanhculturehpredateshourhbiologicalhorganism
d) humanshevolvedhindependentlyhofhourhabilityhtohcreatehculture

11. Traditionally,hNorthhAmericanhanthropologyhhashbeenhdividedhinto subfields.
a) two
b) three
c) four
d) five

12. Accordinghtohthehtext, ishNOThahmajorhsubfieldhofhNorthhAmericanhanthropology.
a) Archaeology
b) Culturalhanthropology
c) Biologicalhanthropology
d) Physiologicalhanthropology

13. ThehfollowinghstatementhishNOThassociatedhwithhthehtraditionalhNorthhAmericanhmodelhofhanthropology:
h .
a) Thishconfigurationhreflectshanthropology'shcommitmenthtohholism.






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b) Thishconfigurationhishassociatedhwithhanthropology'shsuccessfulhfighthagainsth19thhcenturyhscientifichracism.
c) Thishconfigurationhconstituteshahprotectedh"tradinghzone"hwithinhwhichhfreshhconceptshandhknowledgehfromhahv
arietyhofhresearchhtraditionsharehbroughthtogether.
d) ThishmodelhishwidespreadhinhEuropehandhotherhpartshofhthehworld.

14. Socialhgroupingshthathallegedlyhreflecthbiologicalhdifferencesharehcalled .
a) populations
b) cultures
c) races
d) ethnicities

15. Nineteenth-centuryhattemptshtohgrouphallhhumanshintohunambiguoushcategorieshcalledh"races"hwerehbasedhon
h .
a) observablehphysicalhfeatures,hsuchhashskinhcolor,hhairhtype,handhskullhshape
b) supposedhmentalhandhmoralhattributes
c) existinghbeliefshabouththehinherenthbiologicalhsuperiorityhofhsomehraceshandhthehinferiorityhofhothers
d) Allhofhthehabove

16. MichelhBouchard'shresearchhonhstatushandhstigmahamonghFrench-speakershinhAlbertahshowshthat .
a) younghchildrenhknowhwhichhlanguagehishdominant
b) FrenchhishspokenhonlyhbyhpeoplehwhohhavehrecentlyharrivedhinhAlbertahfromhQuebec
c) French-speakinghchildrenhinhAlbertahbelievehthaththeyhbelonghtohahhigh-status-group
d) mediahcampaignshcanhreducehthehstigmahfelthbyhlinguistichminorities

17. Byhthehearlyhtwentiethhcentury,hsomehanthropologistshandhbiologistshconcludedhthaththehconcepthofh"race"hwas
h .
a) justifiedhbyhthehincreasinglyhscientifichbiologicalhresearchhonhhumans
b) ahculturalhlabelhinventedhbyhhumanshtohsorthpeoplehintohgroups
c) ahpoliticalhliability,halthoughhthehevidencehwashincreasinglyhstronghinhitshfavor
d) ahlabelhthathrecognizedhimportanthculturalhandhbiologicalhdifferenceshbetweenhgroups

18. Afterhdiscreditinghscientifichracismhandhmovinghawayhfromhthehclassificationhofhhumanshintohdistincthraces,hb
iologicalhanthropologistshshiftedhtheirhattentionhto .
a) patternshofhvariationhandhadaptationhwithinhthehhumanhspecieshashahwhole
b) thehmaterialhremainshofhthehhumanhpast
c) present-dayhsocialharrangementshinhhumanhgroups
d) humanhsymbolichcommunication

19. h
refershtohthehsystematichoppressionhofhmembershofhonehorhmorehsociallyhdefinedh"races"hbyhmembershofhanotherhs
ociallyhdefinedh"race"hthathishjustifiedhinhtermshofhthehsupposedhinherenthbiologicalhsuperiorityhofhthehrulershandhtheh
supposedhinherenthbiologicalhinferiorityhofhthosehtheyhrule.
a) Ethnocentrism
b) Hierarchy
c) Racism
d) Hegemony

20. Primatologistsharehbiologicalhanthropologistshwhohstudy .
a) thehclosesthlivinghrelativeshofhhumans