EDU120 (EDU 120 Human Development) Final Exam
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psychoanalytic theory - Answer A theory developed by Freud that attempts to explain
personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants
of behavior
Who was Freud? - Answer -first psychoanalyst
-proposed 5 psychosexual stages during which sensual satisfaction is linked to
developmental needs and conflicts
-suggests early conflict resolution determines personality pattern
What are Freud's psychosexual stages? - Answer oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage,
latency stage, genital stage
Oral Stage (birth-1 year) - Answer the lips, the tongue, and the gums are the focus of
pleasurable sensations in the baby's body, and sucking and feeding are the most
stimulating activities.
Anal Stage (1-3 years) - Answer The anus is the focus of pleasurable sensations in the
baby's body, and toilet training is the most important activity
Phallic Stage (3-6 years) - Answer Freud's third stage of development, when the penis
becomes the focus of concern and pleasure and girls wonder why they don't have them
Latency Stage (6-puberty) - Answer stage focuses on dormant sexual feelings
Genital Stage (puberty on) - Answer sexual feelings re-emerge and are oriented toward
others
, Erik Erikson (1902-1994) - Answer Described eight developmental stages, each
characterized by a challenging developmental crisis
Proposed five psychosocial stages build on Freud's theory, but added three adult stages
What are the 8 psychosocial stages? - Answer trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
integrity vs despair
Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-1 year) - Answer Infants learn that they can or cannot trust
others to take care of their basic needs
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3) - Answer Children either become self-sufficient in
many activities, including toileting, feeding, walking, exploring, and talking, or doubt
their own abilities.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6) - Answer children learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or
they feel guilty about their efforts to be independent
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-11) - Answer Children busily practice and then master new
skills or feel inferior, unable to do anything well.
identity vs. role confusion (12-18) - Answer adolescents ask themselves "Who am I?"
They establish sexual, political, religious, and vocational identities or are confused
about their roles
Review 100% Verified!!
psychoanalytic theory - Answer A theory developed by Freud that attempts to explain
personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants
of behavior
Who was Freud? - Answer -first psychoanalyst
-proposed 5 psychosexual stages during which sensual satisfaction is linked to
developmental needs and conflicts
-suggests early conflict resolution determines personality pattern
What are Freud's psychosexual stages? - Answer oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage,
latency stage, genital stage
Oral Stage (birth-1 year) - Answer the lips, the tongue, and the gums are the focus of
pleasurable sensations in the baby's body, and sucking and feeding are the most
stimulating activities.
Anal Stage (1-3 years) - Answer The anus is the focus of pleasurable sensations in the
baby's body, and toilet training is the most important activity
Phallic Stage (3-6 years) - Answer Freud's third stage of development, when the penis
becomes the focus of concern and pleasure and girls wonder why they don't have them
Latency Stage (6-puberty) - Answer stage focuses on dormant sexual feelings
Genital Stage (puberty on) - Answer sexual feelings re-emerge and are oriented toward
others
, Erik Erikson (1902-1994) - Answer Described eight developmental stages, each
characterized by a challenging developmental crisis
Proposed five psychosocial stages build on Freud's theory, but added three adult stages
What are the 8 psychosocial stages? - Answer trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
integrity vs despair
Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-1 year) - Answer Infants learn that they can or cannot trust
others to take care of their basic needs
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3) - Answer Children either become self-sufficient in
many activities, including toileting, feeding, walking, exploring, and talking, or doubt
their own abilities.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6) - Answer children learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or
they feel guilty about their efforts to be independent
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-11) - Answer Children busily practice and then master new
skills or feel inferior, unable to do anything well.
identity vs. role confusion (12-18) - Answer adolescents ask themselves "Who am I?"
They establish sexual, political, religious, and vocational identities or are confused
about their roles
