NR507/ NR 507: Final Exam (Latest 2025/ i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
2026 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology i,- i,- i,- i,-
| Questions with Verified Answers| 100%
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Correct |Grade A – Chamberlain. i,- i,- i,- i,-
A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urinary burning and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
fever, chills, back pain. Her gynecological history is negative and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
reports no vaginal discharge. The only new information reported
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a new male
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
partner.
The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contains leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
identified. Based on symptom presentation and UA results, the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
patient can be diagnosed with: cystitis
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
J.S. is an 80 -year-old patient who resides in a local nursing home.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
He recently became confused and then fell while ambulating to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the bathroom three days ago. Because of his confusion and fall,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
he was transferred to the acute care facility for evaluation and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
treatment. Lab work revealed that the patient was very i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
dehydrated with hypernatremia identified and appropriate i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
intravenous fluids started. Cystitis was also identified from the i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urinalysis. He was also noted to have red and excoriated skin
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,between the buttocks and inner thighs due to urinary frequency
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
and dribbling. To help with skin healing and to prevent further
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urine leakage, an indwelling catheter was inserted. Two days after
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the catheter was placed, the patient spiked a fever of 102 degrees
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Fahrenheit associated with shaking chills. An intense, foul odor
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
was noted in the urine. On examination of the flank area, the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
patient yelled out when touched. A urine c
i,- pyelonephritis i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
Identify the major risk factor J.S. has that is associated with
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
pyelonephritis: indwelling foley catheter i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
The urinalysis of a patient with a complicated UTI will show WBCs
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
and casts true
i,- i,-i,- i,-
Upon examination of a urinalysis, the NP can highly suspect that
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the causative bacteria are gram negative because of the presence
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
of: nitrites
i,-i,- i,-
A 21-year-old patient reports to the primary care clinic
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
complaining of urinary urgency, frequency and burning. She also i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
reports a small amount of vaginal discharge that contains an
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
odor. It is likely that the NP will perform a vaginal exam at this
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
visit. true i,-i,- i,-
, The NP would know that the patient most likely has an
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
uncomplicated UTI because: The UTI responds well to a short i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
course of antibiotic therapy.
i,- i,- i,-
A common organism that causes a urinary tract infection include:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,-
Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
i,- i,-
E coli
i,-
The purpose of straining in BPH is to overcome the obstruction
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
encountered during urination. true i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
tract infection? Can be caused by a structural urinary tract
i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
disorder
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urinary tract infection (UTI)? Pregnancy
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- urgency
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
of having a shorter urethra.
i,- true i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
2026 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology i,- i,- i,- i,-
| Questions with Verified Answers| 100%
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Correct |Grade A – Chamberlain. i,- i,- i,- i,-
A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urinary burning and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
fever, chills, back pain. Her gynecological history is negative and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
reports no vaginal discharge. The only new information reported
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a new male
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
partner.
The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contains leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
identified. Based on symptom presentation and UA results, the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
patient can be diagnosed with: cystitis
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
J.S. is an 80 -year-old patient who resides in a local nursing home.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
He recently became confused and then fell while ambulating to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the bathroom three days ago. Because of his confusion and fall,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
he was transferred to the acute care facility for evaluation and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
treatment. Lab work revealed that the patient was very i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
dehydrated with hypernatremia identified and appropriate i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
intravenous fluids started. Cystitis was also identified from the i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urinalysis. He was also noted to have red and excoriated skin
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,between the buttocks and inner thighs due to urinary frequency
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
and dribbling. To help with skin healing and to prevent further
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urine leakage, an indwelling catheter was inserted. Two days after
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the catheter was placed, the patient spiked a fever of 102 degrees
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Fahrenheit associated with shaking chills. An intense, foul odor
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
was noted in the urine. On examination of the flank area, the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
patient yelled out when touched. A urine c
i,- pyelonephritis i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
Identify the major risk factor J.S. has that is associated with
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
pyelonephritis: indwelling foley catheter i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
The urinalysis of a patient with a complicated UTI will show WBCs
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
and casts true
i,- i,-i,- i,-
Upon examination of a urinalysis, the NP can highly suspect that
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the causative bacteria are gram negative because of the presence
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
of: nitrites
i,-i,- i,-
A 21-year-old patient reports to the primary care clinic
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
complaining of urinary urgency, frequency and burning. She also i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
reports a small amount of vaginal discharge that contains an
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
odor. It is likely that the NP will perform a vaginal exam at this
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
visit. true i,-i,- i,-
, The NP would know that the patient most likely has an
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
uncomplicated UTI because: The UTI responds well to a short i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
course of antibiotic therapy.
i,- i,- i,-
A common organism that causes a urinary tract infection include:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,-
Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
i,- i,-
E coli
i,-
The purpose of straining in BPH is to overcome the obstruction
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
encountered during urination. true i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
tract infection? Can be caused by a structural urinary tract
i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
disorder
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
urinary tract infection (UTI)? Pregnancy
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- urgency
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
of having a shorter urethra.
i,- true i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
