NR507/ NR 507 Midterm Exam (Latest 2025/
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
2026 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Study Guide with Complete Solutions | 100%
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Correct- Chamberlain. i,-
Most diagnosed interstitial lung disease
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -radiation pnemonitis
i,-
-pneumonconioses i,-
-hypersensitivity pneumonitis i,-
Microcytic-hypochromic i,-i,- i,- iron deficiencyi,-
sideroblastic
thalassemia
Microcytic normochromic i,- i,-i,- i,- Anemia of inflammation and i,- i,- i,- i,-
chronic disease i,-
Microcytic hyperchromic i,- i,-i,- i,- Spherocytosis
Hypertension directly effects which load? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Afterload
Which condition can lower preload?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Hemorrhage
,left side of heart
i,- Aorta, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
valve, aortic valve, left ventricle
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Right sided of the heart:
i,- Super vena cava (preload),
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
pulmonary artery, right atrium, pulmonary valve, tricuspid valve,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
inferior vena cava, right ventricle
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Mediated IgE i,-
-inflammation due to mast cell degranultion i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever i,- i,- i,- i,-
treatment: epinephrine i,-
Hypersensitivity: Type 2 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific i,- i,- i,-
-binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-macrophages are primary effectors cells involved i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
cause tissue damage or alter function
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity 2 -Graves Disease (hyperthyroidism) -alters i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
function not destroy i,- i,- i,-
-blood transfusions reaction- transfused erythrocytes are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
destroyed by agglutination or lysis i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,-drug allergies i,- i,-
-hemolytic anemia i,-
Hypersensitivity: type 3 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Not organ specific i,- i,- i,-
-antibody binds to soluble antigen OUTSIDE THE CELL SURFACE
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
that was released into the blood or bodily fluids, and the complex
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
is then deposited in the tissues
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity: Type 3 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -rheumatoid arthritis i,- i,-
-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) i,- i,- i,- i,-
-Raynaud's
Hives (urticaria) i,- i,-i,- i,- Hypersensitivity Type 1 i,- i,-
First responders to innate the immune system
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Neutrophils
Allergic contact dermatitis i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Hypersensitivity Type IV i,- i,-
Type 2 cytotoxic hypersensitivity mediated by:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -IgG IgM i,-
-macrophages are primary effort cells i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-
, Serum Sickness i,- i,-i,- i,- type 3 hypersensitivity i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity IV, i,- i,-i,- i,- -is more of a delayed immune response.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-mediated T-cells attack tissue directly (no antibodies)
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Autoimmune -diseases in which the body makes antibodies
i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
directed against its own tissues
i,- i,- i,- i,-
-
Primary immunodeficiency
i,- i,-i,- i,- -Genetic; inherited i,- i,-
-result of single gene defects
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-B and T cell deficiencies
i,- i,- i,- i,-
secondary immunodeficiency i,- i,-i,- i,- -acquired
Common cause of secondary immunodeficiency
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Malnutrition
Most patients diagnosed with SLE will have a positive ?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
antinuclear antibody (ANA) i,- i,-
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
2026 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Study Guide with Complete Solutions | 100%
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Correct- Chamberlain. i,-
Most diagnosed interstitial lung disease
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -radiation pnemonitis
i,-
-pneumonconioses i,-
-hypersensitivity pneumonitis i,-
Microcytic-hypochromic i,-i,- i,- iron deficiencyi,-
sideroblastic
thalassemia
Microcytic normochromic i,- i,-i,- i,- Anemia of inflammation and i,- i,- i,- i,-
chronic disease i,-
Microcytic hyperchromic i,- i,-i,- i,- Spherocytosis
Hypertension directly effects which load? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Afterload
Which condition can lower preload?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Hemorrhage
,left side of heart
i,- Aorta, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
valve, aortic valve, left ventricle
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Right sided of the heart:
i,- Super vena cava (preload),
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
pulmonary artery, right atrium, pulmonary valve, tricuspid valve,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
inferior vena cava, right ventricle
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Mediated IgE i,-
-inflammation due to mast cell degranultion i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever i,- i,- i,- i,-
treatment: epinephrine i,-
Hypersensitivity: Type 2 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific i,- i,- i,-
-binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-macrophages are primary effectors cells involved i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
cause tissue damage or alter function
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity 2 -Graves Disease (hyperthyroidism) -alters i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
function not destroy i,- i,- i,-
-blood transfusions reaction- transfused erythrocytes are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
destroyed by agglutination or lysis i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,-drug allergies i,- i,-
-hemolytic anemia i,-
Hypersensitivity: type 3 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Not organ specific i,- i,- i,-
-antibody binds to soluble antigen OUTSIDE THE CELL SURFACE
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
that was released into the blood or bodily fluids, and the complex
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
is then deposited in the tissues
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity: Type 3 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -rheumatoid arthritis i,- i,-
-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) i,- i,- i,- i,-
-Raynaud's
Hives (urticaria) i,- i,-i,- i,- Hypersensitivity Type 1 i,- i,-
First responders to innate the immune system
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Neutrophils
Allergic contact dermatitis i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Hypersensitivity Type IV i,- i,-
Type 2 cytotoxic hypersensitivity mediated by:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -IgG IgM i,-
-macrophages are primary effort cells i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-
, Serum Sickness i,- i,-i,- i,- type 3 hypersensitivity i,- i,-
Hypersensitivity IV, i,- i,-i,- i,- -is more of a delayed immune response.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-mediated T-cells attack tissue directly (no antibodies)
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Autoimmune -diseases in which the body makes antibodies
i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
directed against its own tissues
i,- i,- i,- i,-
-
Primary immunodeficiency
i,- i,-i,- i,- -Genetic; inherited i,- i,-
-result of single gene defects
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-B and T cell deficiencies
i,- i,- i,- i,-
secondary immunodeficiency i,- i,-i,- i,- -acquired
Common cause of secondary immunodeficiency
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Malnutrition
Most patients diagnosed with SLE will have a positive ?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
antinuclear antibody (ANA) i,- i,-
