Final Exam MDC 1, MDC 1 Final Practice Test Questions and Answers .pdf

NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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– Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
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NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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,NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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● S/S: 3 Ps (polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria), ketones, fruity breath, Kussmaul’s res
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.
o Polydipsia: increased thirst as the cells are dehydrated and thirst
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y as a result ofnot enough fluids
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o Polyphagia: increased hunger as the cells are starved of nutrient
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s as a result ofnot getting insulin and glucose into the cells.
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o Polyuria: the patient has increased urination S S S S S




o Ketones: present when the body needs to get energy from fat as
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the glucose cells do not work. Causes the byproduct to be increa
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sed and ketones to presentin the urine.
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o Acetone Fruity Breath: with DKA as a result of getting increased a
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mounts of acidout of the body
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o Kussmaul's respirations: increased and deep ventilations hen the
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diabetic patienttries to breathe off excess acid in the body from in
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creased hydrogen ions in metabolic acidosis.
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● S/S of hypoglycemia vs. hyperglycemia
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Hypoglycemia - S Hyperglycemia - S




S cold and clammy needscandy
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NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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,NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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● From a BG level less than 70
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● S/S: e 110
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○ Sweating ● S/S:

○ Pallor o DrySmouth

○ Irritability o FlushedSskin

○ Hunger o Polydipsia

○ Lack of CoordinationS S o Polyuria

○ Fatigue o Polyphagia

○ Cold o Weakness

● Emergency as if sugar is no S S S S S o Headache

t therethe cells can die.
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o Rule of 15: occurs for patients in hypoglycemia. If the patient che
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cks their BG level and it is less than 70, the nurse should give the p
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atient 15 g of a carb to eator D50 if NPO and retest the sugar in 15
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mins. If rechecked, and BG level is still below 70, give the patient
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another 15 g of carbs or D50 and recheck and call the provider. If
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still too low on the tired check, give D50 and call the provider and
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often RRT. S




● DKA Vs HHS
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DKA - Diabetic Ketoacidosis
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NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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, NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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S Hyperosmolar HyperglycemicNon S S




ketotic Syndrome
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● Type 1 Diabetics
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● From a failure to take insuli
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n or increase insulin usage
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due to stress, illness, confu
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sion, or if they
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NUR2392 MDC 2 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE 2021/2022 GRAD
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