PEDS ATI PROCTORED EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE
ANSWERS
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (3 years) - Answer-86-120/44-76
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (6 years) - Answer-91-125/53-84
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (10 years) - Answer-97-130/58-90
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (16 years) - Answer-108-145/63-94
Erect head posture is expected in infants after _ months of age. - Answer-4
The posterior fontanel usually closes between
_ and _ weeks of age. - Answer-6 and 8 weeks
The anterior fontanel usually closes between
__ and __ months of age. - Answer-12 and 18 months
Visual acuity can be assessed in infants by holding an object in front of the eyes and
seeing whether the infant is able to ___ on the object and ______ it. - Answer-fix; follow
Use the Tumbling _ or __TV test to check visual acuity of children who are unable to
read letters and numbers. - Answer-Tumbling E; HOTV test
Color vision should be assessed using the ________ color test or the Hardy-____-
Rittler test.
The child should be able to ID shapes, _______, or numbers. - Answer-Ishihara color
test; Hardy-Rand-Rittler test; symbols
Peripheral visual fields should be:
Upward __
Downward __
,Nasally __
Temporally __ - Answer-Upward 60 degrees
Downward 70 degrees
Nasally 60 degrees
Temporally 90 degrees
Extraocular movements may not be symmetric in _______. - Answer-newborns
Corneal light reflex should be ________. - Answer-symmetric
Cover/uncover test should demonstrate _____ movements of the eye. - Answer-equal
Six Cardinal fields of gaze should demonstrate no _________. - Answer-nystagmus
Conjunctiva:
Palpebral is ____.
Bulbar is _________. - Answer-pink; transparent
Permanent eye color manifests around _ to __ months of age. - Answer-6 to 12 months
In infants and toddlers, pull the pinna ____ and ____ to see the tympanic membrane. -
Answer-down and back
In children older than _ years of age pull the pinna up and back. - Answer-3 years
The tympanic membrane should be ______ pink or ____. - Answer-pearly pink or gray
The visible bony landmarks of an ear exam are the ____ (tip of the malleolus) and the
_________ (long process or handle) - Answer-Umbo; manubrium
Infants should have _ to _ teeth by one year of age - Answer-6 to 8
Children replace __ deciduous teeth with __ permanent teeth. - Answer-20; 32
Chest shape in infants is almost circular with ____________ diameter equaling the
transverse or _______ diameter. - Answer-anteroposterior; lateral
Inspiration is longer and ______ than expiration - Answer-louder
Soft swishing sounds called ______ sounds are heard over most of the lungs. - Answer-
Vesicular
Males may develop __________, which is unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement
during puberty. - Answer-gynecomastia
, S_ is louder at the apex of the heart. - Answer-S1
S2 is louder at the ____ of the heart. - Answer-base
Physiological splitting of __ and __ heart sounds are expected findings in some
children. - Answer-S2 and S3
In infants, brachial, ________, and femoral pulses should be palpable, full, and
localized. - Answer-temporal
Bowel sounds should be heard every _ to __ seconds. - Answer-5 to 30 seconds
Infants should have an overall _ shaped spine that is midline. - Answer-C shaped
The infant turns her hear towards the side that is touched and begins to suck. - Answer-
Sucking and rooting reflexes
Expected age range of sucking and rooting reflexes. - Answer-Birth to 4 months
Elicited by placing an object in an infants palm. The infant grabs the object. - Answer-
Palmar grasp
Expected age range of Palmar grasp reflex - Answer-Birth to 3 months
Elicited by touching the sole of an infants foot.
The infant's toes curl downward. - Answer-Plantar grasp
Expected age range of Plantar grasp - Answer-Birth to 8 months
Elicited by allowing the head and trunk of an infant to fall at least 30 degrees (in semi-
sitting position).
The infants arms and legs symmetrically extend and abduct while fingers spread to form
C-Shape. - Answer-Moro reflex
Expected age range of Moro reflex - Answer-Birth to 4 months
Elicited by clapping hands or by a loud noise.
The newborn will abduct arms at elbow and the hands will remain clenched. - Answer-
Startle reflex
Expected age range of Startle reflex - Answer-Birth to 4 months
The infant extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the arm and leg on the other
side. - Answer-Tonic neck reflex (AKA fencer's position)
Expected age range of Tonic neck reflex - Answer-Birth to 3 or 4 months
QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE
ANSWERS
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (3 years) - Answer-86-120/44-76
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (6 years) - Answer-91-125/53-84
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (10 years) - Answer-97-130/58-90
Blood Pressure Ranges
Boys and Girls
Age (16 years) - Answer-108-145/63-94
Erect head posture is expected in infants after _ months of age. - Answer-4
The posterior fontanel usually closes between
_ and _ weeks of age. - Answer-6 and 8 weeks
The anterior fontanel usually closes between
__ and __ months of age. - Answer-12 and 18 months
Visual acuity can be assessed in infants by holding an object in front of the eyes and
seeing whether the infant is able to ___ on the object and ______ it. - Answer-fix; follow
Use the Tumbling _ or __TV test to check visual acuity of children who are unable to
read letters and numbers. - Answer-Tumbling E; HOTV test
Color vision should be assessed using the ________ color test or the Hardy-____-
Rittler test.
The child should be able to ID shapes, _______, or numbers. - Answer-Ishihara color
test; Hardy-Rand-Rittler test; symbols
Peripheral visual fields should be:
Upward __
Downward __
,Nasally __
Temporally __ - Answer-Upward 60 degrees
Downward 70 degrees
Nasally 60 degrees
Temporally 90 degrees
Extraocular movements may not be symmetric in _______. - Answer-newborns
Corneal light reflex should be ________. - Answer-symmetric
Cover/uncover test should demonstrate _____ movements of the eye. - Answer-equal
Six Cardinal fields of gaze should demonstrate no _________. - Answer-nystagmus
Conjunctiva:
Palpebral is ____.
Bulbar is _________. - Answer-pink; transparent
Permanent eye color manifests around _ to __ months of age. - Answer-6 to 12 months
In infants and toddlers, pull the pinna ____ and ____ to see the tympanic membrane. -
Answer-down and back
In children older than _ years of age pull the pinna up and back. - Answer-3 years
The tympanic membrane should be ______ pink or ____. - Answer-pearly pink or gray
The visible bony landmarks of an ear exam are the ____ (tip of the malleolus) and the
_________ (long process or handle) - Answer-Umbo; manubrium
Infants should have _ to _ teeth by one year of age - Answer-6 to 8
Children replace __ deciduous teeth with __ permanent teeth. - Answer-20; 32
Chest shape in infants is almost circular with ____________ diameter equaling the
transverse or _______ diameter. - Answer-anteroposterior; lateral
Inspiration is longer and ______ than expiration - Answer-louder
Soft swishing sounds called ______ sounds are heard over most of the lungs. - Answer-
Vesicular
Males may develop __________, which is unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement
during puberty. - Answer-gynecomastia
, S_ is louder at the apex of the heart. - Answer-S1
S2 is louder at the ____ of the heart. - Answer-base
Physiological splitting of __ and __ heart sounds are expected findings in some
children. - Answer-S2 and S3
In infants, brachial, ________, and femoral pulses should be palpable, full, and
localized. - Answer-temporal
Bowel sounds should be heard every _ to __ seconds. - Answer-5 to 30 seconds
Infants should have an overall _ shaped spine that is midline. - Answer-C shaped
The infant turns her hear towards the side that is touched and begins to suck. - Answer-
Sucking and rooting reflexes
Expected age range of sucking and rooting reflexes. - Answer-Birth to 4 months
Elicited by placing an object in an infants palm. The infant grabs the object. - Answer-
Palmar grasp
Expected age range of Palmar grasp reflex - Answer-Birth to 3 months
Elicited by touching the sole of an infants foot.
The infant's toes curl downward. - Answer-Plantar grasp
Expected age range of Plantar grasp - Answer-Birth to 8 months
Elicited by allowing the head and trunk of an infant to fall at least 30 degrees (in semi-
sitting position).
The infants arms and legs symmetrically extend and abduct while fingers spread to form
C-Shape. - Answer-Moro reflex
Expected age range of Moro reflex - Answer-Birth to 4 months
Elicited by clapping hands or by a loud noise.
The newborn will abduct arms at elbow and the hands will remain clenched. - Answer-
Startle reflex
Expected age range of Startle reflex - Answer-Birth to 4 months
The infant extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the arm and leg on the other
side. - Answer-Tonic neck reflex (AKA fencer's position)
Expected age range of Tonic neck reflex - Answer-Birth to 3 or 4 months
