PEDS PROCTORED ATI STUDY GUIDE
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Fine motor skills at 9 months - Answer-Has a crude pincer grasp
gross motor skills at 10 months - Answer-Changes from a prone to a sitting position
Fine motor skills at 10 months - Answer-grasps rattle by its handle
Fine motor skills at 11 months - Answer-Places objects into a container; neat pincer
grasp
Fine motor skills at 12 months - Answer-Tries to build a two-block tower without success
Piaget's cognitive development in infants - Answer-Birth-24 months, sensorimotor stage
Object permanence around 9 months
3-5 words by 12 months
Understands concept of no
Erickson's psychosocial development in infants - Answer-Birth-1 year
Trust vs mistrust
Are the needs met by the caregiver?
When does separation anxiety occur? - Answer-4-8 months
When does stranger fear occur? - Answer-6-8 months
Appropriate toys for infant - Answer-Rattles
Blocks
Brightly colored toys
Immunizations during infancy - Answer-At birth: hep B
At 2 months: IPV, RV, PCV, DTAP, HIB, hep B
At 4 months: IPV, RV, PCV, DTAP, HIB
At 6 months: IPV, RV, PCV, DTAP, HIB, hep B, flu shots can start
Nutrition in Infancy - Answer-Breast milk for first 6 months
Solids @ 4-6month 1st—iron-fortified rice cereal, 1 new food at a time per week for
allergies
Don't let them choke
Safety during infancy - Answer-Use sunscreen
,Keep pot and pan handles away from stove
Don't leave baby unattended in bath
Rear-facing car seat until 2 y/o
Crib slats 6in apart, sleep on back with no blanket or toys
Toddler's weight changes - Answer-quadrupled by 30 months (2.5)
Toddler's height changes - Answer-3" per year
Toddler's head circumference should be equal with - Answer-Chest circumference
Gross motor skills at 15 months - Answer-walk without help
Fine motor skills at 15 months - Answer-Build tower of 2 blocks & succeed
fine motor skills at 18 months - Answer-Throw ball overhand
Gross motor skills at 2 years - Answer-Walk up and down stairs
Fine motor skills at 2 years - Answer-Builds a tower of six or seven blocks
Gross motor skills at 2.5 years - Answer-jumps in place with both feet
Fine motor skills at 2.5 years - Answer-Draws circles, not squares
Language development by 1 year - Answer-One word sentences
Language development by 2 years - Answer-2-3 word sentences
Erikson's stage of psychosocial development for toddlers - Answer-Autonomy vs.
Shame and doubt
Independence will be shown by saying no a lot
Thrive on ritualism and routine
Activities for toddlers - Answer-Play with blocks, push pull toys, large piece puzzles,
thick crayons
When should toilet training begin in toddlers? - Answer-When they can recognize the
sensation of needing to pee or poop
Immunizations during toddlerhood - Answer-At 12-15 months: IPV, PCV, MMR,
Varicella, HiB
At 12-23 months: Hep A—2 doses, 6 mo apart
At 15-18 months: dtap, annual flu vax
How long should toddlers receive breast milk/formula? - Answer-through age 1
, When should toddlers receive full-fat milk? - Answer-ages 1-2
when should low-fat milk be transitioned? - Answer-age 2
maximum amount of juice consumed during toddlerhood - Answer-4-6 oz/day
what foods serve as choking hazards - Answer-grapes, nuts, hot dogs, PB, raw carrots,
tough meats, popcorn
safety preventions for toddlers - Answer-burns
drowning
aspiration
weight gain during preschool years - Answer-4.4-6.6 lb/year
height gain during preschool years - Answer-2.5-3.5 inches/year
gross motor skills of 3 year old - Answer-rides a tricycle, jumps off bottom step, stands
on one foot for a few seconds
gross motor skills of 4 year old - Answer-skips and hops on one foot, throws a ball
overhead
gross motor skills of 5 year old - Answer-jumps rope
Piaget's cognitive development during preschool years - Answer-move from
preconceptual phase to intuitive though phase
preschoolers display magical thinking, which is... - Answer-thinking something they did
can control other events (like their sister getting sick)
preschoolers display animism, which is... - Answer-inanimate objects are alive in their
eyes
Erikson's stage of psychosocial development during preschool years - Answer-initiative
vs. guilt
may regress to bed wetting or thumb sucking if they get new baby sibling or have some
kind of stress/insecurity
age appropriate activities for school age children - Answer-play ball, puzzles, tricycles,
dress up, role playing
Immunizations during preschool years - Answer-At 4-6 years old: DTAP, MMR, IPV,
annual flu vax.
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Fine motor skills at 9 months - Answer-Has a crude pincer grasp
gross motor skills at 10 months - Answer-Changes from a prone to a sitting position
Fine motor skills at 10 months - Answer-grasps rattle by its handle
Fine motor skills at 11 months - Answer-Places objects into a container; neat pincer
grasp
Fine motor skills at 12 months - Answer-Tries to build a two-block tower without success
Piaget's cognitive development in infants - Answer-Birth-24 months, sensorimotor stage
Object permanence around 9 months
3-5 words by 12 months
Understands concept of no
Erickson's psychosocial development in infants - Answer-Birth-1 year
Trust vs mistrust
Are the needs met by the caregiver?
When does separation anxiety occur? - Answer-4-8 months
When does stranger fear occur? - Answer-6-8 months
Appropriate toys for infant - Answer-Rattles
Blocks
Brightly colored toys
Immunizations during infancy - Answer-At birth: hep B
At 2 months: IPV, RV, PCV, DTAP, HIB, hep B
At 4 months: IPV, RV, PCV, DTAP, HIB
At 6 months: IPV, RV, PCV, DTAP, HIB, hep B, flu shots can start
Nutrition in Infancy - Answer-Breast milk for first 6 months
Solids @ 4-6month 1st—iron-fortified rice cereal, 1 new food at a time per week for
allergies
Don't let them choke
Safety during infancy - Answer-Use sunscreen
,Keep pot and pan handles away from stove
Don't leave baby unattended in bath
Rear-facing car seat until 2 y/o
Crib slats 6in apart, sleep on back with no blanket or toys
Toddler's weight changes - Answer-quadrupled by 30 months (2.5)
Toddler's height changes - Answer-3" per year
Toddler's head circumference should be equal with - Answer-Chest circumference
Gross motor skills at 15 months - Answer-walk without help
Fine motor skills at 15 months - Answer-Build tower of 2 blocks & succeed
fine motor skills at 18 months - Answer-Throw ball overhand
Gross motor skills at 2 years - Answer-Walk up and down stairs
Fine motor skills at 2 years - Answer-Builds a tower of six or seven blocks
Gross motor skills at 2.5 years - Answer-jumps in place with both feet
Fine motor skills at 2.5 years - Answer-Draws circles, not squares
Language development by 1 year - Answer-One word sentences
Language development by 2 years - Answer-2-3 word sentences
Erikson's stage of psychosocial development for toddlers - Answer-Autonomy vs.
Shame and doubt
Independence will be shown by saying no a lot
Thrive on ritualism and routine
Activities for toddlers - Answer-Play with blocks, push pull toys, large piece puzzles,
thick crayons
When should toilet training begin in toddlers? - Answer-When they can recognize the
sensation of needing to pee or poop
Immunizations during toddlerhood - Answer-At 12-15 months: IPV, PCV, MMR,
Varicella, HiB
At 12-23 months: Hep A—2 doses, 6 mo apart
At 15-18 months: dtap, annual flu vax
How long should toddlers receive breast milk/formula? - Answer-through age 1
, When should toddlers receive full-fat milk? - Answer-ages 1-2
when should low-fat milk be transitioned? - Answer-age 2
maximum amount of juice consumed during toddlerhood - Answer-4-6 oz/day
what foods serve as choking hazards - Answer-grapes, nuts, hot dogs, PB, raw carrots,
tough meats, popcorn
safety preventions for toddlers - Answer-burns
drowning
aspiration
weight gain during preschool years - Answer-4.4-6.6 lb/year
height gain during preschool years - Answer-2.5-3.5 inches/year
gross motor skills of 3 year old - Answer-rides a tricycle, jumps off bottom step, stands
on one foot for a few seconds
gross motor skills of 4 year old - Answer-skips and hops on one foot, throws a ball
overhead
gross motor skills of 5 year old - Answer-jumps rope
Piaget's cognitive development during preschool years - Answer-move from
preconceptual phase to intuitive though phase
preschoolers display magical thinking, which is... - Answer-thinking something they did
can control other events (like their sister getting sick)
preschoolers display animism, which is... - Answer-inanimate objects are alive in their
eyes
Erikson's stage of psychosocial development during preschool years - Answer-initiative
vs. guilt
may regress to bed wetting or thumb sucking if they get new baby sibling or have some
kind of stress/insecurity
age appropriate activities for school age children - Answer-play ball, puzzles, tricycles,
dress up, role playing
Immunizations during preschool years - Answer-At 4-6 years old: DTAP, MMR, IPV,
annual flu vax.
