Complete Solutions (Graded A+
2023/2024)
,WGU D080 OA Questions With Complete
Solutions Graded A+
What is globalization? - Answer as international integration arising from the
exchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
What is Culture Globalization? - Answer refers to the transmission of ideas,
meanings, and values around the world in such a way that extends and intensifies
social relations.
What is Political Globalization? - Answer Refers to the emergence of an increasing
number of global institutions such as the growth of both intergovernmental
organizations and nongovernmental organizations
What is Economic Globalization? - Answer A process of increasing cross-border
flows of capital, goods, services, and people
What is International Business? - Answer the buying, selling, and trading of goods
and services across national boundaries
What is intellectual property? - Answer a work or invention that is the result of
creativity, such as a manuscript or a design, to which one has rights and for which
one may apply for a patent, copyright, trademark, etc.
What is the FIRST stage of going global? - Answer Market entry- companies enter
new countries using business models similar to the ones deployed in their home
markets. To gain access to local customers, however, companies often need to
establish a production presence, either because of the nature of their businesses,
such as in-service industries like food, retail, or banking, or because of local
countries' regulatory restrictions, such as in the auto industry.
What is the SECOND stage of going global? - Answer Product Specialization-
companies transfer the full production process of a particular product to a single,
low-cost location and export the goods to various consumer markets. In this
scenario, different locations begin to specialize in different products or components
and trade in finished goods.
What is the THIRD stage of going global? - Answer value chain disaggregation-
represents the next step in the company's globalization of the supply chain
infrastructure. In this stage, companies disaggregate the production process and
focus on completing each activity in the most advantageous location. Individual
components of a single product might be manufactured in several different places
and assembled into final products elsewhere. Examples include the PC industry
market and the decision by companies to offshore some of their business processes
and information technology services.2
What is the FOURTH stage of going global? - Answer Value chain reengineering-
companies seek to further increase their cost savings by reengineering their
processes to suit local market conditions by substituting lower cost labor for capital.
General Electric's (GE) medical equipment division, for example, has tailored its
manufacturing processes abroad to take advantage of low labor costs. Not only does
, it use more labor-intensive production processes, but it also designs and builds the
capital equipment for its local plants
What is the FIFTH stage of going global? - Answer creation of new markets- the
focus is on market expansion. This allows companies to substantially lower their
sticker prices in both old and new markets and to expand demand. Significantly, the
value of new revenues generated in this last stage is often greater than the value of
cost savings in the other stages.
What are Globalization drivers? - Answer *Market
*Cost
*Competition
*Government
What is a market globalization driver? - Answer Opportunity for scale
Convergence of needs
What is a cost globalization driver? - Answer Deals with economies of scale and
scope, Exploiting cost of factors of production
What is a competitive driver in globalization? - Answer new markets
increase levels of trade
What is a government driver in globalization? - Answer favorable policies
support for industry
What is economies of scale? - Answer when the average cost of producing a good or
service falls as the quantity produced increases
What is economies of scope? - Answer -Lowering the initial price of production
-Multi-product production
What are some issues that can arise when a company moves to another country? -
Answer Ethical issues, governmental policies, and economic restrictions are all likely
when a company moves into an unfamiliar global space. A multinational company
may also face infrastructural and technological challenges in a developing country.
What is Anarchism? - Answer which contends that individuals should control political
activities, and public government is both unnecessary and unwanted.
What is Totalarianism? - Answer which contends that every aspect of an individual's
life should be controlled and dictated by a strong central government.
What is Pluralism? - Answer which asserts that both public and private groups are
essential in a well-functioning political system. Although most countries are pluralistic
politically, they may lean more to one extreme than to the other.