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TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC
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PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AN
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ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOK 3RD
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EDITION DUDERSTADT
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Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
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Chapter po1: poApproach poto poCare poand poAssessment poof poChildren poand poAdolescents
MULTIPLE poCHOICE
1. A ponurse pois poreviewing podevelopmental poconcepts pofor poinfants poand pochildren. poWhich
statement pobest podescribes podevelopment poin poinfants poand pochildren?
po
a. Development, poa popredictable poand poorderlypoprocess, pooccurs poat povarying porates
powithin ponormal polimits.
b. Development pois poprimarily porelated poto pothe pogrowth poin pothe ponumber poand posize poof pocells.
c. Development pooccurs poin poa poproximodistal podirection powith pofine pomuscle
podevelopment pooccurring pofirst.
d. Development pois pomore poeasily poand poaccurately pomeasured pothan pogrowth.
ANS: poA
Development, poa pocontinuous poorderly poprocess, poprovides pothe pobasis pofor poincreases poin pothe
po childs pofunction poand pocomplexity poof pobehavior. poThe poincreases poin porate poof pofunction poand
po complexitypocan povary ponormally powithin polimits pofor poeach pochild. poAn poincrease poin pothe ponumber
po and posize poof pocells pois poa podefinition pofor pogrowth. poDevelopment poproceeds poin poa poproximodistal
po direction powith pofine pomuscle poorganization pooccurring poas poa poresult poof polarge pomuscle
organization. poDevelopment pois poa pomore pocomplex poprocess pothat pois poaffected poby pomany pofactors;
po
po therefore, poit pois poless poeasily poand poaccurately pomeasured. poGrowth pois poa popredictable poprocess
po with postandard pomeasurement pomethods.
2. Frequent podevelopmental poassessments poare poimportant pofor powhich poreason?
a. Stable podevelopmental poperiods poduring poinfancy poprovide poan poopportunity poto
poidentify poany podelays poor podeficits.
b. Infants poneed postimulation pospecific poto pothe postage poof podevelopment.
c. Critical poperiods poof podevelopment pooccur poduring pochildhood.
d. Child podevelopment pois pounpredictable poand poneeds pomonitoring.
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Study Material
ANS: poC
Critical poperiods poare poblocks poof potime poduring powhich pochildren poare poready poto pomaster pospecific
po developmental potasks. poChildren pocan pomaster pothese potasks pomore poeasily poduring poparticular
po periods poof potime poin potheir pogrowth poand podevelopmental poprocess. poInfancy pois poa podynamic potime
po of podevelopment pothat porequires pofrequent poevaluations poto poassess poappropriate podevelopmental
progress. poInfants poin poa ponurturing poenvironment powill podevelop poappropriately poand powill ponot
po
po necessarily poneed postimulation pospecific poto potheir podevelopmental postage. poNormal pogrowth poand
po development poare poorderly poand poproceed poin poa popredictable popattern poon pothe pobasis poof poeach
po individuals poabilities poand popotentials.
3. Which pofactor pohas pothe pogreatest poinfluence poon pochild pogrowth poand podevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: poC
Genetic pofactors po(heredity) podetermine poeach poindividuals pogrowth poand podevelopmental porate.
po Although pofactors posuch poas poenvironment, poculture, ponutrition, poand pofamily pocan poinfluence
po genetic potraits, pothey podo ponot poeliminate pothe poeffect poof pothe pogenetic poendowment, powhich pois
po permanent. poCulture pois poa posignificant pofactor pothat poinfluences pohow pochildren pogrow potoward
po adulthood. poCulture poinfluences poboth pogrowth poand podevelopment pobut podoes ponot poeliminate
po inborn pogenetic poinfluences. poEnvironment pohas poa posignificant porole poin podetermining pogrowth poand
po development poboth pobefore poand poafter pobirth. poThe poenvironment pocan poinfluence pohow poand poto
po which poextent pogenetic potraits poare pomanifested, pobut poenvironmental pofactors pocannot poeliminate pothe
po effect poof pogenetics. poNutrition pois pocritical pofor pogrowth poand poplays poa posignificant porole
po throughout pochildhood.
4. A ponurse pois poplanning poa poteaching posession powith poa pochild. poAccording poto poPiagetian potheory,
po the poperiod poof pocognitive podevelopment poin powhich pothe pochild pois poable poto podistinguish pofact pofrom
po fantasy pois pothe po p o p o p o p o period poof pocognitive podevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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