1. In which of the following ways is critical thinking use- 2
ful to the nursing process?
1 It highlights the solution to a problem.
2 It can lead to a better outcome for the patient.
3It simplifies the process.
4 It helps the nurse arrive at a solution more quickly.
2. Which nurse is exhibiting intellectual humility? 4
1The nurse who is an expert at wound care
2The nurse who reports an error to the supervisor
3The nurse who tries to empathize with the patient
4The nurse who asks a coworker about a new proce-
dure
3. Which of the following pieces of information is con- 1
sidered objective data?
1 The patient's respiratory rate is 28.
2 The patient states, "I feel short of breath."
3 The patient is short of breath.
4 The patient is feeling panicky.
4. The nurse is collecting data on a newly admitted pa- 4
tient who has
an ulcerated area on his left hip. It is 2 inches in di-
ameter and 1 inch deep, with yellow exudate. Which of
the following statements best documents the findings
in the patient's database?
1 Wound on left hip, 2 inches diameter, 1 inch deep,
infected
2 Left hip wound, large, deep, with yellow drainage
3 Pressure injury on left hip, yellow drainage
4 Wound on left hip, 2 inches in diameter, 1 inch deep,
yellow exudate
5. A 34-year-old mother of three is newly admitted to a 3,1,2,4
respiratory unit because she has pneumonia. She has
all the following problems. Based on the Maslow hier-
archy of human needs, place the problems in order of
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priority.
1 Frontal headache related to stress of hospital admis-
sion
2 Anxiety related to concern about leaving children
3 Shortness of breath related to newly diagnosed
pneumonia
4 Deficient knowledge related to discharge plan
6. Place the steps of the nursing process in correct This is the answer
chronological order of use. Use all options. the book gives (3,
1 Nursing diagnosis 4, 1, 5, 2) It is
2 Evaluation a typo. The book
3 Data collection also states:
4 Planning care collecting data,
5 Implementation formulating nurs-
ing diagnoses,
and planning, im-
plementing, and
evaluating care.
Correct answer : 3,
1, 4, 5, 2
7. Which of the following parts of the nursing process 1
can be carried out independently by a licensed prac-
tical nurse/licensed vocational nurse?
1 Implementation of interventions
2 Nursing diagnosis
3 Analysis of data
4 Evaluation of outcomes
8. The nurse teaches a patient the importance of stop- 3
ping smoking. Which of the following patient respons-
es provides the best evidence that the teaching was
effective?
1"I have a brother who died of lung cancer. I know
smoking is bad."
2 "I tried to quit 5 years ago, and I really would like to,
but it is very hard."
3 "Thank you for the information. I will call the Smoke
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Stoppers organization today."
4 "I know you are right. I should stop smoking."
9. The nurse requests the competency evaluated nurs- 4
ing assistant to help the patient with oral care. Which
of the following methods requested by the nurse
would be most appropriate to achieve evidence-based
care?
1 Instruct the competency evaluated nursing assis-
tant to have the patient rinse the mouth with water
after dinner.
2 Instruct the competency evaluated nursing assis-
tant to give oral care using oral swabs to clean the
teeth and mouth.
3 Ask the competency evaluated nursing assistant to
instruct the patient to use a mouthwash rinse for the
oral care.
4 Explain that oral care is best done by brushing the
teeth and tongue with a toothbrush and toothpaste.
10. The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a pa- 4
tient. In considering appropriate care, the nurse bases
the care on which of the following to provide excellent
care?
1 Content taught throughout a nursing educational
program
2 Orientation to the health care agency for new em-
ployees
3 A nurse's personal judgment of what is best for each
patient
4 Evidence that is evaluated for the health care agency
and each patient
11. A policy and procedure committee is reviewing ev- 1
idence for a new policy. When considering the evi-