Drug Therapy for Insomnia Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2025
Insomnia - Answers Inability to go to sleep or remain asleep throughout the night
Sleep deprivation - Answers Shortage of undisturbed sleep
Sedatives - Answers Drugs commonly prescribed for insomnia
Benzodiazepine receptor agonists - Answers Drugs that turn on receptors to induce sleep (e.g.,
zolpidem)
Benzodiazepines - Answers Drugs that depress the central nervous system by binding to GABA receptors
(e.g., temazepam)
Barbiturates - Answers Drugs that depress all central nervous system function (e.g., phenobarbital)
Antihistamines - Answers Drugs with sedating effects (e.g., diphenhydramine)
Sedating antidepressants - Answers Drugs that depress the central nervous system (e.g., trazodone)
Skeletal muscle relaxants - Answers Drugs that depress the central nervous system (e.g.,
cyclobenzaprine)
Melatonin - Answers Hormone in the body that promotes sleep
Block histamine in the brain - Answers Action of drugs for insomnia
Mimic natural melatonin - Answers Action of drugs for insomnia
Increase inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA - Answers Action of drugs for insomnia
Intended responses - Answers Relief of insomnia, improved sleep, sedation, decreased time to fall
asleep, increased sleep duration
Most common side effects - Answers Confusion/amnesia, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, blurry vision, dry mouth
Amnesia - Answers Side effect of benzodiazepine receptor agonists
Daytime drowsiness - Answers Side effect of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and benzodiazepines
Feeling of 'Being drugged' - Answers Side effect of benzodiazepine receptor agonists
Hallucinations - Answers Side effect of zaleplon
Impaired memory - Answers Side effect of zaleplon
Impaired psychomotor functions - Answers Side effect of zaleplon
Insomnia - Answers Inability to go to sleep or remain asleep throughout the night
Sleep deprivation - Answers Shortage of undisturbed sleep
Sedatives - Answers Drugs commonly prescribed for insomnia
Benzodiazepine receptor agonists - Answers Drugs that turn on receptors to induce sleep (e.g.,
zolpidem)
Benzodiazepines - Answers Drugs that depress the central nervous system by binding to GABA receptors
(e.g., temazepam)
Barbiturates - Answers Drugs that depress all central nervous system function (e.g., phenobarbital)
Antihistamines - Answers Drugs with sedating effects (e.g., diphenhydramine)
Sedating antidepressants - Answers Drugs that depress the central nervous system (e.g., trazodone)
Skeletal muscle relaxants - Answers Drugs that depress the central nervous system (e.g.,
cyclobenzaprine)
Melatonin - Answers Hormone in the body that promotes sleep
Block histamine in the brain - Answers Action of drugs for insomnia
Mimic natural melatonin - Answers Action of drugs for insomnia
Increase inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA - Answers Action of drugs for insomnia
Intended responses - Answers Relief of insomnia, improved sleep, sedation, decreased time to fall
asleep, increased sleep duration
Most common side effects - Answers Confusion/amnesia, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, blurry vision, dry mouth
Amnesia - Answers Side effect of benzodiazepine receptor agonists
Daytime drowsiness - Answers Side effect of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and benzodiazepines
Feeling of 'Being drugged' - Answers Side effect of benzodiazepine receptor agonists
Hallucinations - Answers Side effect of zaleplon
Impaired memory - Answers Side effect of zaleplon
Impaired psychomotor functions - Answers Side effect of zaleplon
