Organic Chemistry Notes

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Organic Chemistry
Created @October 23, 2024 10:36 AM

Class Pharmaceutical Chemistry




Ions contain more electrons/ electrons as they are charged
1 atomic mass= 1.67 x 10 (-27) kg/ 1 Dalton



Isotopes
Same element containing a different amount of neutrons

Ionic Bonding
Bond between metals and non-metals, some electrostatic attractions present

Cation-



Organic Chemistry 1

, Positively charged ions/ metals losing electrons

Anion
Negatively charged ion/ non metals gaining electrons



Functional Group:

Meth1 carbon

Eth2 carbons

Prop3 carbons

But4 carbons

Pent5 carbons

Hex6 carbons



Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain
SPOT THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP




Functional Groups Can Affect

Acid/base propertiese ionisation state

Water and lipid solubility

Stereochemistry e.g stereoisomerism, 3D structures

All of the above can affect absorption/ distribution, metabolism and
excretion

Toxicity can also be generated

Isomers

Substances containing the same molecular formular but atoms are re-
arranged




Organic Chemistry 2