NBPTS - EXCEPTIONAL NEEDS
SPECIALIST EXAM 2025!!
1 of 98
Definition
Significantly subnormal cognitive functioning.
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Learning disabilities Visual impairment/blindness
Developmental disability Intellectual disability
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2 of 98
Definition
Learning is a change in thinking. Focused on how people
think and learn. (Piaget)
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Structuralism Behaviorism
Cognitivism Functionalism
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3 of 98
Definition
During this stage, children decide if they are competent in
the skills society emphasizes (such as academics). Children
often seek out friendships in this stage. If children do not
see themselves as
competent compared to their peers, they begin to feel
inferior.
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, Erikson's Stage 4:
Competence Industry vs Freud's oral stage
Inferiority (6 11/School
Age)
Freud's Latency stage Freud's genitalia stage
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4 of 98
Definition
means something pleasurable is taken away decreasing the
likelihood of that behavior occurring. For example, a
student cannot go to recess until their work is done.
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positive punishment negative punishment
positive reinforcement none of these
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, 5 of 98
Definition
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior.
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Assimilation Punishment
Extinction Reinforcement
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6 of 98
Definition
Children aged 0-9 with one or more delays in physical,
cognitive, social, communication, or adaptive
development.
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Sensorimotor Multiple Disabilities
Developmental Delay Preoperational Stage
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SPECIALIST EXAM 2025!!
1 of 98
Definition
Significantly subnormal cognitive functioning.
Give this one a try later!
Learning disabilities Visual impairment/blindness
Developmental disability Intellectual disability
, Don't know?
2 of 98
Definition
Learning is a change in thinking. Focused on how people
think and learn. (Piaget)
Give this one a try later!
Structuralism Behaviorism
Cognitivism Functionalism
Don't know?
3 of 98
Definition
During this stage, children decide if they are competent in
the skills society emphasizes (such as academics). Children
often seek out friendships in this stage. If children do not
see themselves as
competent compared to their peers, they begin to feel
inferior.
Give this one a try later!
, Erikson's Stage 4:
Competence Industry vs Freud's oral stage
Inferiority (6 11/School
Age)
Freud's Latency stage Freud's genitalia stage
Don't know?
4 of 98
Definition
means something pleasurable is taken away decreasing the
likelihood of that behavior occurring. For example, a
student cannot go to recess until their work is done.
Give this one a try later!
positive punishment negative punishment
positive reinforcement none of these
Don't know?
, 5 of 98
Definition
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior.
Give this one a try later!
Assimilation Punishment
Extinction Reinforcement
Don't know?
6 of 98
Definition
Children aged 0-9 with one or more delays in physical,
cognitive, social, communication, or adaptive
development.
Give this one a try later!
Sensorimotor Multiple Disabilities
Developmental Delay Preoperational Stage
Don't know?
